A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel who is feeding a client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse identify as correct technique?
Providing a 10 min rest period prior to meals
Elevating the head of the client’s bed to 30 degrees during mealtime
Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing
Withholding fluids until the end of the meal
The Correct Answer is C
a. Providing a 10-minute rest period prior to meals:
This action is not specifically related to feeding technique for clients with dysphagia. While providing a rest period before meals may be beneficial for some clients, especially those who experience fatigue or dyspnea, it is not a standard technique for managing dysphagia during mealtime.
b. Elevating the head of the client’s bed to 30 degrees during mealtime:
The head of the bed should be elevated to at least 45–90 degrees during meals to minimize the risk of aspiration. A 30-degree elevation is insufficient for safe swallowing and increases the likelihood of aspiration.
c. Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing:
This technique, known as the chin-tuck maneuver, helps reduce the risk of aspiration in clients with dysphagia by improving airway protection and directing food and liquid down the esophagus instead of the trachea. It is a widely recommended method to promote safe swallowing.
d. Withholding fluids until the end of the meal:
Fluids should not be withheld until the end of the meal as they are often necessary to help the client swallow food safely and prevent choking. Thickened fluids may be prescribed for clients with dysphagia to aid in safe swallowing.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. A system for tracking client information:
Having a system for tracking client information is essential for effective disaster management, including during bioterrorism events. This system allows healthcare providers to monitor and manage the care of affected individuals, track exposure to biological agents, and coordinate response efforts. It facilitates communication and collaboration among healthcare teams and enables timely and accurate documentation of patient information, including symptoms, treatment, and outcomes.
b. A sufficient supply of personal protective equipment (PPE):
Personal protective equipment is critical in protecting healthcare workers and first responders from exposure to biological agents during a bioterrorism event. PPE includes items such as masks, gloves, gowns, and eye protection, which create a barrier between individuals and potentially hazardous substances. Having an adequate supply of PPE ensures that healthcare providers can safely care for affected individuals, minimize the risk of infection or contamination, and prevent the spread of disease within healthcare settings and the community.
c. A mental health specialist on the response team:
A mental health specialist plays a vital role in addressing the psychological and emotional needs of individuals affected by a bioterrorism event. Such events can cause fear, anxiety, trauma, and grief among survivors, healthcare workers, and the community. A mental health specialist provides support, counseling, and crisis intervention to help individuals cope with stress, trauma, and loss. They also assist in addressing psychosocial factors that may impact recovery and resilience, such as social support, coping mechanisms, and access to mental health services.
d. A network for communication between staff members and families:
Effective communication is essential for coordinating response efforts, disseminating information, and providing updates to staff members, patients, and their families during a bioterrorism event. A network for communication facilitates real-time communication and collaboration among healthcare teams, emergency responders, public health agencies, and community partners. It enables the sharing of critical information, such as situational updates, safety protocols, resource allocation, and instructions for affected individuals and their families. This communication network ensures that everyone receives timely and accurate information, reduces uncertainty and confusion, and enhances overall coordination and response effectiveness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Institute rounds every 2 hr. during the day to offer toileting:
This intervention is appropriate as it helps address the need for toileting assistance, which can reduce the risk of falls associated with residents attempting to ambulate to the bathroom independently. Regular toileting rounds can help prevent falls related to toileting urgency or difficulty.
b. Keep four side rails up on the beds at night:
Keeping all four side rails up on the beds can increase the risk of entrapment and may not be necessary for all residents. Using bed rails should be individualized based on each resident's risk assessment and should follow facility policies and guidelines to prevent entrapment and ensure resident safety.
c. Apply vest restraints on the residents who are confused:
Using restraints, such as vest restraints, should be avoided whenever possible due to the increased risk of physical and psychological harm to residents. Restraints do not address the underlying causes of falls and can contribute to agitation, loss of mobility, and pressure injuries.
d. Accompany residents older than 85 years of age during ambulation:
This intervention is appropriate, especially for residents who are at increased risk of falls, such as those over 85 years of age. Accompanying residents during ambulation allows for assistance and support, reduces the risk of falls, and provides an opportunity for early intervention if balance or mobility issues arise.
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