A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel who is feeding a client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse identify as correct technique?
Providing a 10 min rest period prior to meals
Elevating the head of the client’s bed to 30 degrees during mealtime
Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing
Withholding fluids until the end of the meal
The Correct Answer is C
a. Providing a 10-minute rest period prior to meals:
This action is not specifically related to feeding technique for clients with dysphagia. While providing a rest period before meals may be beneficial for some clients, especially those who experience fatigue or dyspnea, it is not a standard technique for managing dysphagia during mealtime.
b. Elevating the head of the client’s bed to 30 degrees during mealtime:
The head of the bed should be elevated to at least 45–90 degrees during meals to minimize the risk of aspiration. A 30-degree elevation is insufficient for safe swallowing and increases the likelihood of aspiration.
c. Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing:
This technique, known as the chin-tuck maneuver, helps reduce the risk of aspiration in clients with dysphagia by improving airway protection and directing food and liquid down the esophagus instead of the trachea. It is a widely recommended method to promote safe swallowing.
d. Withholding fluids until the end of the meal:
Fluids should not be withheld until the end of the meal as they are often necessary to help the client swallow food safely and prevent choking. Thickened fluids may be prescribed for clients with dysphagia to aid in safe swallowing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
A.Documenting the time of the error is important for accurately recording when the event happened and for assessing potential impacts on patient care.
B.Including specific details about the medication involved and the dosage is crucial for understanding the nature of the error and for evaluating its potential consequences.
C.Incident reports are confidential and should not be copied for personal records. They are used for internal review and quality improvement purposes and should be handled according to the facility's policies on confidentiality.
D.The incident report should not be placed in the client’s medical record. It is a separate document intended for internal use and quality improvement, not part of the client’s clinical record.
E.No order from the provider is needed to complete an incident report. The report is a standard procedure for documenting and analyzing errors and is part of the facility's protocol for ensuring patient safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Institute rounds every 2 hr. during the day to offer toileting:
This intervention is appropriate as it helps address the need for toileting assistance, which can reduce the risk of falls associated with residents attempting to ambulate to the bathroom independently. Regular toileting rounds can help prevent falls related to toileting urgency or difficulty.
b. Apply vest restraints on the residents who are confused:
Using restraints, such as vest restraints, should be avoided whenever possible due to the increased risk of physical and psychological harm to residents. Restraints do not address the underlying causes of falls and can contribute to agitation, loss of mobility, and pressure injuries.
c. Accompany residents older than 85 years of age during ambulation:
This intervention is appropriate, especially for residents who are at increased risk of falls, such as those over 85 years of age. Accompanying residents during ambulation allows for assistance and support, reduces the risk of falls, and provides an opportunity for early intervention if balance or mobility issues arise.
d. Keep four side rails up on the beds at night:
Keeping all four side rails up on the beds can increase the risk of entrapment and may not be necessary for all residents. Using bed rails should be individualized based on each resident's risk assessment and should follow facility policies and guidelines to prevent entrapment and ensure resident safety.
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