A nurse enters the hallway and discovers a visitor looking at a client’s medical information on a computer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Close the documentation program on the computer
Find out which staff member left the documentation program on the screen
Tell the charge nurse that a visitor viewed a client’s protected health information
Inform the visitor that client records are confidential
The Correct Answer is A
a. Close the documentation program on the computer:
This action is appropriate as it immediately stops unauthorized access to the client's medical information and prevents further viewing of protected health information (PHI).
b. Find out which staff member left the documentation program on the screen:
While it's important to identify any staff member who may have left the documentation program open, addressing this issue should not be the first priority. The immediate concern is stopping the unauthorized access to the client's information and ensuring that the visitor is aware of the confidentiality breach.
c. Tell the charge nurse that the visitor viewed a client’s protected health information:
Notifying the charge nurse about the incident is important, but it should not be the first action taken. The priority is to address the immediate breach of confidentiality and prevent further unauthorized access to the client's information.
d. Inform the visitor that client records are confidential:
This action may be appropriate after addressing the immediate breach of confidentiality. However, it should not be the first action taken as it does not immediately stop the unauthorized access to the client's information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. "I will ask your mother's primary care provider to speak with you."This response does not address the issue of confidentiality and consent. The nurse should not assume that the provider will discuss the treatment without the client's consent.
B.“You will have to speak directly to your mother about her treatment.”This response correctly redirects the child to the client but does not fully explain the importance of consent and confidentiality, which are crucial in maintaining professional and ethical standards.
C.“What would you like to know about your mother’s treatment.”This response might imply a willingness to share information without the client’s consent, which would be a violation of confidentiality and privacy laws.
D.“I cannot provide this information to you without your mother’s consent.”Correct. This response clearly states the need for the client’s consent before any information can be shared, adhering to the principles of confidentiality and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulations.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Wears clean gloves to remove the soiled dressing: This action is appropriate. Wearing clean gloves helps maintain aseptic technique and prevents contamination of the wound during dressing removal.
b. Uses slow, continuous pressure to flush the wound: This action is appropriate. Using slow, continuous pressure helps ensure effective irrigation of the wound without causing trauma to the tissue.
c. Places the syringe tip with angiocatheter 2.5 cm (1 in) above the open wound bed: This action is appropriate. Maintaining the appropriate distance ensures that the irrigation solution reaches the wound bed effectively without causing unnecessary trauma.
d. Opens irrigation supplies before removing the soiled dressing: This action is not appropriate. Opening irrigation supplies before removing the soiled dressing increases the risk of contamination. The nurse should first remove the soiled dressing using aseptic technique and then prepare the irrigation supplies.
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