A nurse enters the hallway and discovers a visitor looking at a client’s medical information on a computer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Close the documentation program on the computer

Find out which staff member left the documentation program on the screen

Tell the charge nurse that a visitor viewed a client’s protected health information

Inform the visitor that client records are confidential

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a. Close the documentation program on the computer:

This action is appropriate as it immediately stops unauthorized access to the client's medical information and prevents further viewing of protected health information (PHI).

b. Find out which staff member left the documentation program on the screen:

While it's important to identify any staff member who may have left the documentation program open, addressing this issue should not be the first priority. The immediate concern is stopping the unauthorized access to the client's information and ensuring that the visitor is aware of the confidentiality breach.

c. Tell the charge nurse that the visitor viewed a client’s protected health information:

Notifying the charge nurse about the incident is important, but it should not be the first action taken. The priority is to address the immediate breach of confidentiality and prevent further unauthorized access to the client's information.

d. Inform the visitor that client records are confidential:

This action may be appropriate after addressing the immediate breach of confidentiality. However, it should not be the first action taken as it does not immediately stop the unauthorized access to the client's information.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. "I am not sure how I will pay for all the therapy I will need":

"I am not sure how I will pay for all the therapy I will need":This statement expresses a concern about financial matters related to medical expenses and therapy costs. It is relevant for social services or a financial counselor, not an occupational therapist.This indicates a need for assistance with financial planning and resources, possibly involving a social worker or a financial advisor, rather than an OT.

b. "I hope I can adjust to using crutches while I am recovering":

"I hope I can adjust to using crutches while I am recovering":This statement reflects a concern with mobility and the use of assistive devices, such as crutches, during recovery. While this is an important aspect of rehabilitation, it is typically within the scope of physical therapy (PT) rather than occupational therapy.Physical therapists specialize in improving mobility, strength, and the proper use of mobility aids. Therefore, this would be more relevant for a PT referral.

c. "I just don’t think I can handle looking at my leg":
This statement indicates emotional distress and difficulty in accepting the physical changes after the amputation. This is an important issue, but it suggests a need for psychological support rather than OT intervention.This would be more appropriate for a referral to a mental health professional or counselor to address emotional and psychological concerns related to body image and adjustment.

d. "I am worried about taking care of my toddler":

This statement highlights a concern about the client's ability to manage daily tasks and care for a dependent (in this case, a toddler) at home after the surgery. Occupational therapists specialize in helping clients adapt to daily living activities and manage home responsibilities effectively despite physical limitations.

A. You must choose a member of your family to serve as you health care proxy B. A health care proxy can make decisions for you when you are unable to do so C. You should appoint a health care proxy before undergoing an invasive procedure D. It is necessary for an attorney to approve your healthcare proxy

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. "You must choose a member of your family to serve as your health care proxy":

This response is not accurate. While family members are often chosen as healthcare proxies, the client is not required to select a family member. The most important consideration is choosing someone who understands the client's healthcare wishes and is willing and able to advocate for them. The nurse should emphasize the importance of selecting a trusted individual, whether they are a family member or not.

b. "A health care proxy can make decisions for you when you are unable to do so":

This response is accurate. A healthcare proxy is a legal document that allows an individual to appoint someone else to make healthcare decisions on their behalf if they become unable to do so due to illness or incapacity. The nurse should explain the role of a healthcare proxy in advocating for the client's wishes and ensuring that their healthcare preferences are honored.

c. "You should appoint a health care proxy before undergoing an invasive procedure":

While it is advisable for clients to have advance directives, including a healthcare proxy, in place before undergoing any medical procedure, this response does not fully address the client's question. The timing of appointing a healthcare proxy should not be limited to specific medical procedures but should be based on the client's readiness to make such decisions and their recognition of the importance of having a designated advocate for their healthcare needs.

d. "It is necessary for an attorney to approve your health care proxy":

This response is not accurate. While it may be helpful to seek legal advice when creating advance directives, including a healthcare proxy, it is not a requirement for an attorney to approve the document. The client can typically complete a healthcare proxy form themselves, following the legal requirements of their jurisdiction. However, consulting with an attorney can provide additional guidance and ensure that the document is properly executed.

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A nurse enters the hallway and discovers a visitor looking at a client’s medical information on a computer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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