A nurse is providing an in-service about client rights for a group of nurses. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the in- service?

"A nurse can apply restraints on a PRN basis."

"A nurse can disclose information to a family member with the client's permission."

"A nurse is responsible for informing clients about treatment options."

"A nurse can administer medications without consent to a client as part of a research study."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Restraints should be applied based on a specific, documented need, not on an as- needed (PRN) basis, to ensure client safety.
B. A nurse can disclose information to a family member with the client's permission. This statement respects the client's right to privacy and confidentiality.
C.   It is the responsibility of the doctor and not nurses to inform clients about available treatment options.
D.   Administering medications without consent for research purposes is ethically unacceptable and violates the client's rights to autonomy and informed consent.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: Providing a 10-minute rest period prior to meals can be beneficial for some clients, but it is not specifically related to the prevention of aspiration in clients with dysphagia. Rest periods do not directly facilitate safer swallowing processes.

B: Elevating the head of the client's bed to 30° during mealtime is the correct technique for a client with dysphagia. This position helps prevent aspiration, which can occur if food or liquids enter the lungs instead of going down the esophagus. The semi-upright position aids in the proper alignment of the esophagus and reduces the risk of choking.

C: Withholding fluids until the end of the meal is not an appropriate technique for a client with dysphagia. Fluids are often needed to help swallow and clear the mouth of food particles. Additionally, providing fluids throughout the meal can help prevent dehydration.

D: Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing can help prevent aspiration in clients with dysphagia. However, this technique should be used in conjunction with other methods, such as the correct positioning of the bed, to ensure safety and effectiveness.

A. Find out which staff member left the documentation program on the screen B. Tell the charge nurse that a visitor viewed a client's protected health information C. Inform the visitor that client records are confidential. D. Close the computer program

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Rationale: While it is important to identify the staff member responsible for leaving sensitive information accessible, it is not the first action that should be taken. The immediate risk of a confidentiality breach must be addressed before investigating the cause.
Choice B Rationale: Notifying the charge nurse is a necessary step, but it is not the most immediate action required. The priority is to secure the confidentiality of the client's information.
Choice C Rationale: Informing the visitor about the confidentiality of records is crucial, but the first action should be to prevent further viewing of the information.
Choice D Rationale: Closing the computer program is the first and most direct action to secure the client's medical information and prevent any further unauthorized access. This action immediately addresses the privacy breach and protects the client's confidential information.

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A nurse is providing an in-service about client rights for a group of nurses. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the in- service?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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