A nurse enters the hallway and discovers a visitor looking at a client's medical information on a computer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Find out which staff member left the documentation program on the screen
Tell the charge nurse that a visitor viewed a client's protected health information
Inform the visitor that client records are confidential.
Close the computer program
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Rationale: While it is important to identify the staff member responsible for leaving sensitive information accessible, it is not the first action that should be taken. The immediate risk of a confidentiality breach must be addressed before investigating the cause.
Choice B Rationale: Notifying the charge nurse is a necessary step, but it is not the most immediate action required. The priority is to secure the confidentiality of the client's information.
Choice C Rationale: Informing the visitor about the confidentiality of records is crucial, but the first action should be to prevent further viewing of the information.
Choice D Rationale: Closing the computer program is the first and most direct action to secure the client's medical information and prevent any further unauthorized access. This action immediately addresses the privacy breach and protects the client's confidential information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Providing a 10-minute rest period prior to meals can be beneficial for some clients, but it is not specifically related to the prevention of aspiration in clients with dysphagia. Rest periods do not directly facilitate safer swallowing processes.
B: Elevating the head of the client's bed to 30° during mealtime is the correct technique for a client with dysphagia. This position helps prevent aspiration, which can occur if food or liquids enter the lungs instead of going down the esophagus. The semi-upright position aids in the proper alignment of the esophagus and reduces the risk of choking.
C: Withholding fluids until the end of the meal is not an appropriate technique for a client with dysphagia. Fluids are often needed to help swallow and clear the mouth of food particles. Additionally, providing fluids throughout the meal can help prevent dehydration.
D: Instructing the client to place her chin toward her chest when swallowing can help prevent aspiration in clients with dysphagia. However, this technique should be used in conjunction with other methods, such as the correct positioning of the bed, to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Placing the client's ring in the facility safe ensures that it is securely stored and prevents loss or misplacement, which is standard procedure for valuable personal items before surgery.
B. Placing the ring in the bag with the client’s clothing is not secure, as it increases the risk of loss or theft.
C. Taping the ring to the client’s finger is not ideal because jewelry should generally be removed before surgery to prevent complications such as swelling, circulation issues, or electrical burns from cautery equipment.
D. Keeping the ring for the client is inappropriate because staff should not personally hold onto a client’s valuables. Instead, valuables should be properly documented and stored per facility policy.
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