A nurse enters the hallway and discovers a visitor looking at a client's medical information on a computer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Find out which staff member left the documentation program on the screen
Tell the charge nurse that a visitor viewed a client's protected health information
Inform the visitor that client records are confidential.
Close the computer program
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Rationale: While it is important to identify the staff member responsible for leaving sensitive information accessible, it is not the first action that should be taken. The immediate risk of a confidentiality breach must be addressed before investigating the cause.
Choice B Rationale: Notifying the charge nurse is a necessary step, but it is not the most immediate action required. The priority is to secure the confidentiality of the client's information.
Choice C Rationale: Informing the visitor about the confidentiality of records is crucial, but the first action should be to prevent further viewing of the information.
Choice D Rationale: Closing the computer program is the first and most direct action to secure the client's medical information and prevent any further unauthorized access. This action immediately addresses the privacy breach and protects the client's confidential information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Implementing a fall prevention plan is an important step but comes after identifying those at risk.
B. Reviewing current literature is important for understanding evidence-based practices, but it should come after identifying and assessing the specific risk factors in the facility.
C. Notifying staff of the increased fall rate is essential but doesn't directly address the root cause; it's more reactive than proactive.
D. Identifying clients who are at risk for falls is the initial step to intervene and prevent further incidents, forming the foundation for a targeted fall prevention plan.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A client who has peripheral vascular disease and has an absent pedal pulse in the right foot is not the highest priority because this is a chronic condition that does not pose an
immediate threat to the client's health. The nurse should monitor the client's circulation, provide education on foot care, and encourage smoking cessation if applicable.
B. This client is at risk for urinary retention, which can lead to bladder distension,
infection, and renal damage. The nurse should assess the client's bladder, perform a
bladder scan, and notify the provider if indicated. This is the most urgent situation that requires immediate intervention.
C. A client who is newly diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and is scheduled to begin IV chemotherapy is not the highest priority because this is a planned procedure that does not require immediate action. The nurse should prepare the client for chemotherapy, provide emotional support, and teach the client about potential side effects and complications.
D. A client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and has an
axillary temperature of 38° C (101° F) is not the highest priority because this is a sign of infection that can be managed with antibiotics and infection control measures. The nurse should administer the prescribed antibiotics, monitor the client's vital signs, and
implement contact precautions.
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