A nurse enters the hallway and discovers a visitor looking at a client's medical information on a computer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Find out which staff member left the documentation program on the screen
Tell the charge nurse that a visitor viewed a client's protected health information
Inform the visitor that client records are confidential.
Close the computer program
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Rationale: While it is important to identify the staff member responsible for leaving sensitive information accessible, it is not the first action that should be taken. The immediate risk of a confidentiality breach must be addressed before investigating the cause.
Choice B Rationale: Notifying the charge nurse is a necessary step, but it is not the most immediate action required. The priority is to secure the confidentiality of the client's information.
Choice C Rationale: Informing the visitor about the confidentiality of records is crucial, but the first action should be to prevent further viewing of the information.
Choice D Rationale: Closing the computer program is the first and most direct action to secure the client's medical information and prevent any further unauthorized access. This action immediately addresses the privacy breach and protects the client's confidential information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Restraints should be applied based on a specific, documented need, not on an as- needed (PRN) basis, to ensure client safety.
B. A nurse can disclose information to a family member with the client's permission. This statement respects the client's right to privacy and confidentiality.
C. It is the responsibility of the doctor and not nurses to inform clients about available treatment options.
D. Administering medications without consent for research purposes is ethically unacceptable and violates the client's rights to autonomy and informed consent.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale for A: An open fracture of the femur is serious and requires prompt treatment, but it does not typically indicate an immediate life threat compared to other conditions.
Rationale for B: Periorbital ecchymosis can indicate facial trauma, but it is not necessarily life-threatening and would not be prioritized as emergent.
Rationale for C: A deep partial thickness burn on the lower extremities is significant and requires treatment, but unless the burn covers a large area or is complicated by other factors, it is not the most critical issue compared to respiratory or cardiovascular threats.
Rationale for D: An asymmetrical thorax may suggest a possible pneumothorax or other significant respiratory issue, which could lead to respiratory distress or failure. This client should be tagged as emergent due to the potential for rapid deterioration.
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