A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is evaluating an assistive personnel’s use of infection control precautions. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates correct use of the precautions?

The AP wears a surgical mask when caring for a client who has respiratory tuberculosis

The AP uses alcohol-based hand sanitizer after emptying the bed pan on a client who has Clostridum-difficle

The AP bundles the client side of linen inward when changing the sheets for a client who has an infected surgical wound

The AP removes her gloves before leaving the room of a client who has MRSA

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C

a. The AP wears a surgical mask when caring for a client who has respiratory tuberculosis.

Incorrect. AP should wear an N95 Mask when caring for a client with respiratory tuberculosis helps prevent the spread of airborne pathogens, protecting both the healthcare worker and others in the environment.

b. The AP uses alcohol-based hand sanitizer after emptying the bedpan of a client who has Clostridium difficile.

This action is incorrect. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective against the spores of Clostridium difficile. Handwashing with soap and water is necessary to effectively remove the spores.

c. The AP bundles the client side of linen inward when changing the sheets for a client who has an infected surgical wound.

When handling soiled linen, it is essential to fold the client side of the linen inward to minimize the spread of contaminants. This helps to ensure that any contaminated surfaces do not come into contact with other surfaces, which is crucial for preventing the spread of infection.

d. The AP removes her gloves before leaving the room of a client who has MRSA.

For MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), the AP should remove gloves and perform hand hygiene before leaving the room.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Advise him to complete less time-consuming tasks first:

This intervention may be helpful in prioritizing tasks and ensuring that essential care is provided in a timely manner. However, it does not address the underlying issue of difficulty focusing and may not address the root cause of the problem.

b. Recommend that he take time to plan at the beginning of his shift:

Planning at the beginning of the shift is essential for organizing tasks and prioritizing care. This intervention may help the newly licensed nurse improve their time management skills and focus by providing a structured approach to their work.

c. Offer to provide care for his clients while he takes a break:

While taking breaks is important for maintaining focus and preventing burnout, offering to provide care for his clients may not address the underlying issue of difficulty focusing and completing tasks. Additionally, taking over his tasks may not encourage the newly licensed nurse to develop the skills needed to improve his performance.

d. Ask other staff members to take over some of his tasks:

Asking other staff members to take over some of his tasks may provide temporary relief, but it does not address the underlying issue or help the newly licensed nurse develop the skills needed to improve his performance.

A. A client is refusing care from an assistive personnel of the opposite gender B. No transport assistance is available to take a client to physical therapy C. Two nurses had a heated disagreement about a scheduling issue D. Three staff members have called to say they will be absent

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. A client is refusing care from assistive personnel of the opposite gender:

This situation involves the client's right to refuse care based on personal preferences or cultural beliefs. While it requires attention and respect for the client's wishes, it may not pose an immediate risk to patient care or staff safety.

b. No transport assistance is available to take a client to physical therapy:

This can be resolved by contacting the transportation department or finding an alternative solution, but it is not a critical issue that requires immediate attention.

c. Two nurses had a heated disagreement about a scheduling issue:

While workplace conflicts should be addressed to promote a positive work environment, a heated disagreement about a scheduling issue may not pose an immediate threat to patient care. However, if the disagreement escalates or affects staff morale, it could impact unit functioning and require intervention.

d. Three staff members have called to say they will be absent:

This situation has the most immediate impact on the overall functioning of the unit. Staffing shortages can affect patient care and safety, so it is crucial to address this issue promptly to ensure adequate coverage and maintain the quality of care.

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A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is evaluating an assistive personnel’s use of infection control precautions. Which of the following actions by the AP indicates correct use of the precautions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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