A nurse working in an emergency department is performing triage. To which of the following clients should the nurse assign priority?

A client who reports night sweats and fever for the last week

A client who has compound fractures of the tibia and humerus

A client who reports severe vomiting and diarrhea

A client who has soot markings around each naris following a house fire

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. A client who reports night sweats and fever for the last week:

Night sweats and fever can be indicative of various underlying conditions, including infections. While these symptoms may require medical attention, they do not necessarily indicate an immediately life-threatening condition compared to other options.

b. A client who has compound fractures of the tibia and humerus:

Compound fractures involve broken bones that penetrate through the skin, leading to a risk of severe bleeding, infection, and other complications. This client's injuries are significant and require immediate attention to prevent further complications and provide pain management and stabilization.

c. A client who reports severe vomiting and diarrhea:

Severe vomiting and diarrhea can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and other complications, especially if prolonged or accompanied by other symptoms such as fever. While this client requires prompt assessment and treatment, the urgency may not be as high as for other conditions.

d. A client who has soot markings around each naris following a house fire:

Soot markings around the nares (nostrils) suggest inhalation injury, which can lead to airway compromise, respiratory distress, and other serious complications. This client requires immediate assessment and intervention to ensure airway patency, oxygenation, and respiratory support.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Compromising:

Compromising involves finding a middle ground or mutually acceptable solution where both parties give up something to reach an agreement. It requires each party to make concessions to meet halfway and resolve the conflict. This approach aims to achieve a quick resolution by accommodating the needs and concerns of both sides to some extent.

b. Collaborating:

Collaborating involves working together cooperatively to find a solution that satisfies the interests and concerns of all parties involved. It requires open communication, active listening, and joint problem-solving to achieve a consensus and reach a win-win outcome. This approach values mutual respect, trust, and cooperation among team members, emphasizing shared decision-making and collective ownership of the resolution.

c. Cooperating:

Cooperating involves willingly assisting or supporting others to achieve a common goal or resolve a conflict. It emphasizes teamwork, mutual support, and shared efforts to address challenges or differences constructively. This approach promotes harmony, unity, and a supportive environment where individuals work together toward shared objectives.

d. Competing:

Competing, also known as forcing or dominating, involves pursuing one's own interests or preferences at the expense of others' concerns or viewpoints. It prioritizes assertiveness and control, with the goal of achieving one's desired outcome without considering the needs or perspectives of others. This approach can lead to conflict escalation, resentment, and strained relationships, as it disregards collaboration and mutual understanding in favor of imposing one's will.

A. “A nurse can disclose information to a family member with the client’s permission.” B. “A nurse is responsible for informing clients about treatment options.” C. “A nurse can apply restraints on a PRN basis.” D. “A nurse can administer medications without consent to a client as part of a research study.”

Correct Answer is ["A"]

Explanation

A. Nurses are permitted to share a client’s information with family members only if the client grants permission. This aligns with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and ensures the client’s right to privacy and confidentiality is upheld.

B.While nurses play a critical role in client education, it is the provider’s responsibility to explain treatment options, including risks, benefits, and alternatives. Nurses can reinforce this information and answer questions but are not the primary party responsible for obtaining informed consent.

C.Restraints must never be applied on a "PRN" (as needed) basis. They require a specific, time-limited order from a provider, and their use must be justified and continually reassessed. This ensures that client rights and safety are maintained.

D.Participation in a research study requires informed consent from the client. Administering medications without consent is a violation of the client’s rights and ethical standards, even in research settings.

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A nurse working in an emergency department is performing triage. To which of the following clients should the nurse assign priority?

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