A home health nurse is assessing an older adult client’s home after providing teaching about home safety. Which of the following actions by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
The client covers electrical cords with a throw rug
The client set the water heater set to 49 degrees Celsius (120 degrees Farhenheit)
The client has the refrigerator set to 7.2 degrees Celsius (45 degrees Fahrenheit)
The client has a standard height toilet seat in the bathroom
The Correct Answer is B
A. The client covers electrical cords with a throw rug: This action is unsafe. Placing a throw rug over electrical cords poses a fire hazard and could lead to tripping. Electrical cords should be secured and kept out of walkways to prevent accidents.
B. The client set the water heater to 49 degrees Celsius (120 degrees Fahrenheit): The water heater should be set to a maximum temperature of 49°C (120°F) to prevent scalding injuries, which are a concern for older adults whose skin may be more sensitive. Temperatures higher than this increase the risk of burns.
C. The client has the refrigerator set to 7.2 degrees Celsius (45 degrees Fahrenheit): This temperature is too high. A refrigerator should be set at or below 4°C (40°F) to properly preserve food and prevent bacterial growth. Setting the refrigerator to 7.2°C (45°F) can result in foodborne illnesses.
D. The client has a standard height toilet seat in the bathroom: This may be inadequate for older adults, particularly those with mobility issues. A raised toilet seat may be recommended for better comfort and safety, as it reduces the risk of falls while sitting down or standing up.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Document in the client’s chart that an incident report has been filed:
Documenting that an incident report has been filed is an important step in the process of addressing the client's complaint. It ensures that there is a record of the incident and initiates the appropriate follow-up procedures.
b. Call risk management to interview the client:
In long-term care facilities, risk management departments are responsible for investigating incidents and ensuring that appropriate measures are taken to prevent future occurrences. In this situation, involving risk management may be necessary to conduct a thorough investigation.
c. Contact the nurse manager:
The nurse manager is responsible for overseeing the nursing staff and ensuring that quality care is provided to clients. Contacting the nurse manager allows for immediate notification of the incident and enables them to initiate the appropriate steps to address the situation.
d. Reassure the client that the staff is well trained:
While it's important to provide reassurance to the client, simply reassuring them without taking any further action may not adequately address their concerns or prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Ask the client if she would like a sedative to help her relax:
Offering a sedative may not address the underlying reasons for the client's desire to leave. Moreover, administering a sedative without addressing the client's concerns or obtaining informed consent would not be appropriate.
b. Inform the client that she cannot leave without a discharge prescription from the provider:
While informing the client of the discharge process is important, presenting this information as a restriction may not be the most therapeutic approach. Additionally, in many healthcare settings, patients have the legal right to leave against medical advice, so presenting it as a requirement may not be accurate.
c. Have the client sign the Against Medical Advice form:
When a client decides to leave against medical advice, it is standard practice to have them sign an Against Medical Advice (AMA) form. This form documents the client's decision and acknowledges that they are leaving the hospital against the advice of the healthcare provider.
d. Assign a security officer to the client's room until the provider can speak with the client:
Assigning a security officer may be appropriate in situations where there are concerns for the safety of the client or others, such as if the client is agitated or threatening harm. However, in this scenario, the client has expressed a desire to leave, and assigning a security officer may escalate the situation unnecessarily.
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