A nurse is preparing to complete an incident report regarding a medication error. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? SATA

a. Root cause analysis:

Root cause analysis is a method used to identify the underlying causes of problems or adverse events. It involves systematically investigating an issue to determine the primary factors that contributed to its occurrence. Root cause analysis aims to identify not only the immediate causes but also the underlying systemic or process-related factors that led to the problem.

b. Benchmarking:

Benchmarking involves comparing an organization's performance, processes, or outcomes to those of other organizations or industry standards that are recognized as leaders or best practices. It allows organizations to identify areas for improvement by learning from the successes and best practices of others. Benchmarking can help organizations set performance targets, improve processes, and achieve excellence in various areas.

c. Risk benefit analysis:

Risk-benefit analysis is a method used to evaluate the potential risks and benefits associated with a decision, action, or intervention. It involves assessing the likelihood and severity of potential risks and comparing them to the expected benefits or outcomes. Risk-benefit analysis helps decision-makers weigh the advantages and disadvantages of different options to make informed decisions that maximize benefits while minimizing risks.

d. Structure audit:

A structure audit is an evaluation of the organizational structure, policies, procedures, and resources in place within an organization. It assesses the adequacy and effectiveness of the organizational infrastructure in supporting the delivery of services or achieving organizational goals. Structure audits help identify strengths and weaknesses in the organization's structure and processes, providing insights into areas that may require improvement or enhancement.

a. A client who has an asymmetrical thorax:

An asymmetrical thorax can indicate a potentially life-threatening condition such as a tension pneumothorax, hemothorax, or flail chest. These conditions can compromise respiratory function and require immediate intervention to ensure the client's airway and breathing are maintained.

b. A client who has an open fracture of the femur:

An open fracture of the femur is a serious injury that requires prompt attention to prevent complications such as infection and excessive blood loss. However, it is typically classified as urgent rather than emergent unless there are signs of significant hemorrhage or compromised perfusion that threaten life.

c. A client who has preorbital edema:

Preorbital edema, which is swelling around the eyes, can be concerning and requires evaluation but is not typically life-threatening. This condition is less likely to require immediate intervention compared to compromised airway or breathing issues.

d. A client who has a deep-partial thickness burn on the lower extremities:

Deep-partial thickness burns are serious and painful injuries that require medical attention. However, they are usually not immediately life-threatening unless they involve a large percentage of body surface area or are accompanied by other critical injuries or complications. They are often categorized as urgent rather than emergent.