A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Rotavirus

Pertussis

Respiratory syncytial virus

Group B streptococcal disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Rotavirus: Rotavirus is a common cause of diarrheal illness, especially in infants and young children. While it can cause significant morbidity and mortality, it typically does not require reporting to the state health department unless there is an unusual outbreak or cluster of cases.

b. Pertussis: Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. It can lead to severe coughing fits, especially in infants and young children, and can be life-threatening, particularly in vulnerable populations. Due to its potential for causing outbreaks and serious illness, cases of Pertussis are typically reportable to the state health department for surveillance and control measures.

c. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV): RSV is a common respiratory virus that can cause mild to severe respiratory illness, particularly in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. While RSV infections can lead to hospitalizations, they are not typically reportable to the state health department unless there is a concern for a widespread outbreak or unusual pattern of cases.

d. Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a bacterium commonly found in the genital tract of adults, and while it can cause serious infections in newborns, it's not typically reportable to the state health department unless there are specific circumstances such as outbreaks or unusual patterns of infection.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. “The client is in the radiology department for a chest x-ray.”

This information is relevant as it informs the oncoming nurse about the client's current location and the reason for the absence from the unit. It helps maintain awareness of the client's whereabouts and the ongoing diagnostic process.

b. “The client’s partner came to visit him 2 hrs. ago.”

While it's important to document visitor interactions in the client's chart, informing about a visit from 2 hours ago during a change-of-shift report may not be as pertinent to immediate patient care as other information. This detail can be communicated through other means, such as the client's chart or communication log.

c. “The client has routine vital signs prescribed.”is not as critical to include in the change-of-shift report because it is standard practice and does not provide specific, immediate information about the client’s current status or any changes that need to be monitored closely.

d. “The client is the president of a local bank.”

While interesting, this information is not relevant to the client's current medical condition or care plan. It does not contribute to the immediate care needs of the client and can be considered extraneous during a change-of-shift report.

A. Contact the case manager to discuss discharge options B. Request another family member assist the client’s partner with care C. Recommend the partner place the client in a long-term care facility D. Ask the provider to delay the client’s discharge home for a few more days

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. Contact the case manager to discuss discharge options: This is an appropriate action. The case manager can assist in assessing the client's needs and coordinating appropriate discharge arrangements, such as arranging for home health services or exploring alternative care options.

b. Request another family member assist the client’s partner with care: This may be a helpful action if there is another family member who can provide support. However, it's important to consider the availability and willingness of other family members to take on caregiving responsibilities.

c. Recommend the partner place the client in a long-term care facility: This option may be considered if the partner is unable to continue providing care and there are no other feasible options available. However, it should be discussed with the client and their partner and explored as one of several potential solutions.

d. Ask the provider to delay the client’s discharge home for a few more days: This may be appropriate if there are concerns about the client's safety or if additional time is needed to arrange for alternative care options. However, it's important to address the underlying issues contributing to the partner's inability to provide care and to explore long-term solutions.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing change-of-shift report for an oncoming nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the report?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who has end-stage heart failure. The client’s partner tells the nurse she can no longer handle the client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who requires home oxygen. The equipment company has not yet delivered the oxygen tank. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is preparing to complete an incident report regarding a medication error. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? SATA

A nurse is supervising an assistive personnel who is feeding a client who has dysphagia. Which of the following actions by the AP should the nurse identify as correct technique?

A charge nurse witnesses an assistive personnel failing to follow facility protocol when discarding contaminated linens. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who asks about advance directives and states that he wants to appoint a health care proxy. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is assisting with the orientation of a newly licensed nurse. The newly licensed nurse is having trouble focusing and has difficulty completing care for his assigned clients. Which of the following interventions is appropriate?

A nurse is receiving a verbal prescription from the provider for a client who is having increased pain. The nurse should transcribe which of the following prescription in the client’s medical record?

A nurse is providing an in-service about client rights for a group of nurses. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the in-service?