A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Rotavirus

Pertussis

Respiratory syncytial virus

Group B streptococcal disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Rotavirus: Rotavirus is a common cause of diarrheal illness, especially in infants and young children. While it can cause significant morbidity and mortality, it typically does not require reporting to the state health department unless there is an unusual outbreak or cluster of cases.

b. Pertussis: Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. It can lead to severe coughing fits, especially in infants and young children, and can be life-threatening, particularly in vulnerable populations. Due to its potential for causing outbreaks and serious illness, cases of Pertussis are typically reportable to the state health department for surveillance and control measures.

c. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV): RSV is a common respiratory virus that can cause mild to severe respiratory illness, particularly in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. While RSV infections can lead to hospitalizations, they are not typically reportable to the state health department unless there is a concern for a widespread outbreak or unusual pattern of cases.

d. Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a bacterium commonly found in the genital tract of adults, and while it can cause serious infections in newborns, it's not typically reportable to the state health department unless there are specific circumstances such as outbreaks or unusual patterns of infection.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. "You can ask an AP to teach a simple task to a client."

While assistive personnel may assist with client education under the supervision of a licensed nurse, the primary responsibility for teaching tasks to clients usually rests with licensed healthcare providers.

b. "You should assign tasks you are unfamiliar with to an experienced AP."

Delegating tasks to assistive personnel should be based on their competency and the complexity of the task, not necessarily on the nurse's familiarity with it. It is essential to delegate tasks that the AP is trained and competent to perform.

c. "If you are unsure about an AP’s ability, observe them performing the task."

This is the correct statement. It emphasizes the importance of assessing an assistive personnel's competence by observing their performance before delegating tasks, especially if there is uncertainty about their abilities.

d. "The person who delegates a task is not held accountable for the outcome."

This statement is incorrect. The person delegating a task is ultimately accountable for ensuring that the task is performed correctly and safely. Delegation does not relieve the delegator of accountability.

A. Wears clean gloves to remove the soiled dressing B. Uses slow, continuous pressure to flush the wound C. Places the syringe tip with angiocatheter 2.5 cm (1 in) above the open wound bed D. Opens irrigation supplies before removing the soiled dressing

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Wears clean gloves to remove the soiled dressing: This action is appropriate. Wearing clean gloves helps maintain aseptic technique and prevents contamination of the wound during dressing removal.

b. Uses slow, continuous pressure to flush the wound: This action is appropriate. Using slow, continuous pressure helps ensure effective irrigation of the wound without causing trauma to the tissue.

c. Places the syringe tip with angiocatheter 2.5 cm (1 in) above the open wound bed: This action is appropriate. Maintaining the appropriate distance ensures that the irrigation solution reaches the wound bed effectively without causing unnecessary trauma.

d. Opens irrigation supplies before removing the soiled dressing: This action is not appropriate. Opening irrigation supplies before removing the soiled dressing increases the risk of contamination. The nurse should first remove the soiled dressing using aseptic technique and then prepare the irrigation supplies.

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A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about delegating tasks to assistive personnel. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse use aseptic technique when irrigating a client’s open abdominal wound. The charge nurse should intervene for which of the following actions by the newly license nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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