A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Rotavirus

Pertussis

Respiratory syncytial virus

Group B streptococcal disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Rotavirus: Rotavirus is a common cause of diarrheal illness, especially in infants and young children. While it can cause significant morbidity and mortality, it typically does not require reporting to the state health department unless there is an unusual outbreak or cluster of cases.

b. Pertussis: Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. It can lead to severe coughing fits, especially in infants and young children, and can be life-threatening, particularly in vulnerable populations. Due to its potential for causing outbreaks and serious illness, cases of Pertussis are typically reportable to the state health department for surveillance and control measures.

c. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV): RSV is a common respiratory virus that can cause mild to severe respiratory illness, particularly in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. While RSV infections can lead to hospitalizations, they are not typically reportable to the state health department unless there is a concern for a widespread outbreak or unusual pattern of cases.

d. Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a bacterium commonly found in the genital tract of adults, and while it can cause serious infections in newborns, it's not typically reportable to the state health department unless there are specific circumstances such as outbreaks or unusual patterns of infection.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Green:

Green triage tags are typically used for "walking wounded" or patients with minor injuries who can wait longer for treatment. These patients are considered to have non-life-threatening injuries and can be managed after more critical patients have been stabilized.

b. Yellow:

Yellow triage tags are used for patients with moderate injuries who require medical attention but are not in immediate danger of death. These patients may have significant injuries that require timely treatment but do not have life-threatening conditions.

c. Black:

The black tag is used for patients who are not expected to survive due to severe injuries or critical conditions. In the case of full-thickness burns covering a large percentage of the body (such as 72%), the patient’s prognosis is poor, and immediate care resources should be allocated to those with a higher chance of survival.The black tag indicates that the patient’s injuries are incompatible with life, and comfort measures may be provided, but resuscitation efforts are not a priority.

d. Red:

Red triage tags are used for patients with life-threatening injuries who require immediate medical attention to survive. These patients have critical conditions that require rapid assessment, stabilization, and treatment to prevent further deterioration and improve outcomes.

A. A client who has just returned from the PACU B. A client who has a blood pressure of 110/68 mm Hg C. A client who is experiencing chest pain D. A client who has a fasting blood glucose of 104 mg/dL

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. A client who has just returned from the PACU:

Vital signs for a client who has just returned from the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) are usually obtained by licensed nursing staff due to the potential for complications and the need for close monitoring.

b. A client who has a blood pressure of 110/68 mm Hg:

This client has stable vital signs, and obtaining blood pressure measurements within normal range is a routine task suitable for delegation to assistive personnel.

c. A client who is experiencing chest pain:

Clients experiencing chest pain require immediate assessment by licensed nursing staff or a healthcare provider. This is not a task appropriate for delegation to assistive personnel.

d. A client who has a fasting blood glucose of 104 mg/dL:

Monitoring blood glucose levels is typically within the scope of licensed nursing staff. Delegating tasks related to clients with diabetes or glucose monitoring to assistive personnel may not be appropriate.

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A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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