A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?
Rotavirus
Pertussis
Respiratory syncytial virus
Group B streptococcal disease
The Correct Answer is B
a. Rotavirus: Rotavirus is a common cause of diarrheal illness, especially in infants and young children. While it can cause significant morbidity and mortality, it typically does not require reporting to the state health department unless there is an unusual outbreak or cluster of cases.
b. Pertussis: Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. It can lead to severe coughing fits, especially in infants and young children, and can be life-threatening, particularly in vulnerable populations. Due to its potential for causing outbreaks and serious illness, cases of Pertussis are typically reportable to the state health department for surveillance and control measures.
c. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV): RSV is a common respiratory virus that can cause mild to severe respiratory illness, particularly in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. While RSV infections can lead to hospitalizations, they are not typically reportable to the state health department unless there is a concern for a widespread outbreak or unusual pattern of cases.
d. Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a bacterium commonly found in the genital tract of adults, and while it can cause serious infections in newborns, it's not typically reportable to the state health department unless there are specific circumstances such as outbreaks or unusual patterns of infection.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Document in the client’s chart that an incident report has been filed:
Documenting that an incident report has been filed is an important step in the process of addressing the client's complaint. It ensures that there is a record of the incident and initiates the appropriate follow-up procedures.
b. Call risk management to interview the client:
In long-term care facilities, risk management departments are responsible for investigating incidents and ensuring that appropriate measures are taken to prevent future occurrences. In this situation, involving risk management may be necessary to conduct a thorough investigation.
c. Contact the nurse manager:
The nurse manager is responsible for overseeing the nursing staff and ensuring that quality care is provided to clients. Contacting the nurse manager allows for immediate notification of the incident and enables them to initiate the appropriate steps to address the situation.
d. Reassure the client that the staff is well trained:
While it's important to provide reassurance to the client, simply reassuring them without taking any further action may not adequately address their concerns or prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Compromising:
Compromising involves finding a middle ground or mutually acceptable solution where both parties give up something to reach an agreement. It requires each party to make concessions to meet halfway and resolve the conflict. This approach aims to achieve a quick resolution by accommodating the needs and concerns of both sides to some extent.
b. Collaborating:
Collaborating involves working together cooperatively to find a solution that satisfies the interests and concerns of all parties involved. It requires open communication, active listening, and joint problem-solving to achieve a consensus and reach a win-win outcome. This approach values mutual respect, trust, and cooperation among team members, emphasizing shared decision-making and collective ownership of the resolution.
c. Cooperating:
Cooperating involves willingly assisting or supporting others to achieve a common goal or resolve a conflict. It emphasizes teamwork, mutual support, and shared efforts to address challenges or differences constructively. This approach promotes harmony, unity, and a supportive environment where individuals work together toward shared objectives.
d. Competing:
Competing, also known as forcing or dominating, involves pursuing one's own interests or preferences at the expense of others' concerns or viewpoints. It prioritizes assertiveness and control, with the goal of achieving one's desired outcome without considering the needs or perspectives of others. This approach can lead to conflict escalation, resentment, and strained relationships, as it disregards collaboration and mutual understanding in favor of imposing one's will.
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