A nurse is participating in the development of a disaster management plan for a hospital. The nurse should recognize that which of the following resources is the highest priority to have available in response to a bioterrorism event?

A system for tracking client information

A sufficient supply of personal protective equipment

A mental health specialist on the response team

A network for communication between staff members and families

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. A system for tracking client information:

Having a system for tracking client information is essential for effective disaster management, including during bioterrorism events. This system allows healthcare providers to monitor and manage the care of affected individuals, track exposure to biological agents, and coordinate response efforts. It facilitates communication and collaboration among healthcare teams and enables timely and accurate documentation of patient information, including symptoms, treatment, and outcomes.

b. A sufficient supply of personal protective equipment (PPE):

Personal protective equipment is critical in protecting healthcare workers and first responders from exposure to biological agents during a bioterrorism event. PPE includes items such as masks, gloves, gowns, and eye protection, which create a barrier between individuals and potentially hazardous substances. Having an adequate supply of PPE ensures that healthcare providers can safely care for affected individuals, minimize the risk of infection or contamination, and prevent the spread of disease within healthcare settings and the community.

c. A mental health specialist on the response team:

A mental health specialist plays a vital role in addressing the psychological and emotional needs of individuals affected by a bioterrorism event. Such events can cause fear, anxiety, trauma, and grief among survivors, healthcare workers, and the community. A mental health specialist provides support, counseling, and crisis intervention to help individuals cope with stress, trauma, and loss. They also assist in addressing psychosocial factors that may impact recovery and resilience, such as social support, coping mechanisms, and access to mental health services.

d. A network for communication between staff members and families:

Effective communication is essential for coordinating response efforts, disseminating information, and providing updates to staff members, patients, and their families during a bioterrorism event. A network for communication facilitates real-time communication and collaboration among healthcare teams, emergency responders, public health agencies, and community partners. It enables the sharing of critical information, such as situational updates, safety protocols, resource allocation, and instructions for affected individuals and their families. This communication network ensures that everyone receives timely and accurate information, reduces uncertainty and confusion, and enhances overall coordination and response effectiveness.

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Correct Answer is ["C"]

Explanation

a. The AP wears a surgical mask when caring for a client who has respiratory tuberculosis.

Incorrect. AP should wear an N95 Maskwhen caring for a client with respiratory tuberculosis helps prevent the spread of airborne pathogens, protecting both the healthcare worker and others in the environment.

b. The AP uses alcohol-based hand sanitizer after emptying the bedpan of a client who has Clostridium difficile.

This action is incorrect. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are not effective against the spores of Clostridium difficile. Handwashing with soap and water is necessary to effectively remove the spores.

c. The AP bundles the client side of linen inward when changing the sheets for a client who has an infected surgical wound.

When handling soiled linen, it is essential to fold the client side of the linen inward to minimize the spread of contaminants. This helps to ensure that any contaminated surfaces do not come into contact with other surfaces, which is crucial for preventing the spread of infection.

d. The AP removes her gloves before leaving the room of a client who has MRSA.

For MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), the AP should remove gloves and perform hand hygiene before leaving the room.

A. Limited social support B. Decreased self-esteem C. Inadequate food supply D. Low pain tolerance

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Limited social support:

Limited social support can impact the client's ability to manage their recovery and may increase the risk of complications or readmission. However, it may not be the most immediate concern if other issues pose a more significant risk to the client's health and recovery.

b. Decreased self-esteem:

Decreased self-esteem can affect the client's emotional well-being and may impact their motivation to engage in self-care activities. While important to address, it may not have an immediate impact on the client's physical recovery following CABG surgery.

c. Inadequate food supply:

Inadequate food supply can hinder the client's ability to meet their nutritional needs, which are essential for wound healing and overall recovery after surgery. This issue could potentially impact the client's physical recovery and should be addressed promptly.

d. Low pain tolerance:

Low pain tolerance can affect the client's ability to manage postoperative pain and may hinder their participation in activities necessary for recovery, such as mobility and respiratory exercises. Addressing pain management is crucial for promoting the client's comfort and facilitating recovery.

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A nurse is participating in the development of a disaster management plan for a hospital. The nurse should recognize that which of the following resources is the highest priority to have available in response to a bioterrorism event?

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