A nurse is participating in the development of a disaster management plan for a hospital. The nurse should recognize that which of the following resources is the highest priority to have available in response to a bioterrorism event?

A system for tracking client information

A sufficient supply of personal protective equipment

A mental health specialist on the response team

A network for communication between staff members and families

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. A system for tracking client information:

Having a system for tracking client information is essential for effective disaster management, including during bioterrorism events. This system allows healthcare providers to monitor and manage the care of affected individuals, track exposure to biological agents, and coordinate response efforts. It facilitates communication and collaboration among healthcare teams and enables timely and accurate documentation of patient information, including symptoms, treatment, and outcomes.

b. A sufficient supply of personal protective equipment (PPE):

Personal protective equipment is critical in protecting healthcare workers and first responders from exposure to biological agents during a bioterrorism event. PPE includes items such as masks, gloves, gowns, and eye protection, which create a barrier between individuals and potentially hazardous substances. Having an adequate supply of PPE ensures that healthcare providers can safely care for affected individuals, minimize the risk of infection or contamination, and prevent the spread of disease within healthcare settings and the community.

c. A mental health specialist on the response team:

A mental health specialist plays a vital role in addressing the psychological and emotional needs of individuals affected by a bioterrorism event. Such events can cause fear, anxiety, trauma, and grief among survivors, healthcare workers, and the community. A mental health specialist provides support, counseling, and crisis intervention to help individuals cope with stress, trauma, and loss. They also assist in addressing psychosocial factors that may impact recovery and resilience, such as social support, coping mechanisms, and access to mental health services.

d. A network for communication between staff members and families:

Effective communication is essential for coordinating response efforts, disseminating information, and providing updates to staff members, patients, and their families during a bioterrorism event. A network for communication facilitates real-time communication and collaboration among healthcare teams, emergency responders, public health agencies, and community partners. It enables the sharing of critical information, such as situational updates, safety protocols, resource allocation, and instructions for affected individuals and their families. This communication network ensures that everyone receives timely and accurate information, reduces uncertainty and confusion, and enhances overall coordination and response effectiveness.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. "I will ask your mother's primary care provider to speak with you."This response does not address the issue of confidentiality and consent. The nurse should not assume that the provider will discuss the treatment without the client's consent.

B.“You will have to speak directly to your mother about her treatment.”This response correctly redirects the child to the client but does not fully explain the importance of consent and confidentiality, which are crucial in maintaining professional and ethical standards.

C.“What would you like to know about your mother’s treatment.”This response might imply a willingness to share information without the client’s consent, which would be a violation of confidentiality and privacy laws.

D.“I cannot provide this information to you without your mother’s consent.”Correct. This response clearly states the need for the client’s consent before any information can be shared, adhering to the principles of confidentiality and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulations.

A. The client covers electrical cords with a throw rug B. The client set the water heater set to 49 degrees Celsius (120 degrees Farhenheit) C. The client has the refrigerator set to 7.2 degrees Celsius (45 degrees Fahrenheit) D. The client has a standard height toilet seat in the bathroom

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The client covers electrical cords with a throw rug: This action is unsafe. Placing a throw rug over electrical cords poses a fire hazard and could lead to tripping. Electrical cords should be secured and kept out of walkways to prevent accidents.

B. The client set the water heater to 49 degrees Celsius (120 degrees Fahrenheit): The water heater should be set to a maximum temperature of 49°C (120°F) to prevent scalding injuries, which are a concern for older adults whose skin may be more sensitive. Temperatures higher than this increase the risk of burns.

C. The client has the refrigerator set to 7.2 degrees Celsius (45 degrees Fahrenheit): This temperature is too high. A refrigerator should be set at or below 4°C (40°F) to properly preserve food and prevent bacterial growth. Setting the refrigerator to 7.2°C (45°F) can result in foodborne illnesses.

D. The client has a standard height toilet seat in the bathroom: This may be inadequate for older adults, particularly those with mobility issues. A raised toilet seat may be recommended for better comfort and safety, as it reduces the risk of falls while sitting down or standing up.

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A nurse is participating in the development of a disaster management plan for a hospital. The nurse should recognize that which of the following resources is the highest priority to have available in response to a bioterrorism event?

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Correct Answer is B

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