A nurse is caring for a client who wanders through the halls yelling obscenities at staff, other clients, and visitors. Which of the following action should the nurse take?
Administer a sedative to the client
Contact a family member to come and sit with the client
Place the client in a wheelchair with a lap tray
Keep the client in her room with the door closed
The Correct Answer is B
a. Administer a sedative to the client:
Administering a sedative may temporarily calm the client, but it should not be the first-line intervention, especially without a physician's order. Sedatives carry risks and should only be used when other interventions have been considered and deemed ineffective or when the client's behavior poses an immediate danger to themselves or others.
b. Contact a family member to come and sit with the client: could indeed be a valid first step. If a family member is available and able to assist, they could potentially calm the client without the need for isolation and reducing disruptive behavior. However, if this is not feasible, then ensuring the client’s safety through temporary isolation with frequent checks might be necessary.
c. Place the client in a wheelchair with a lap tray:
Placing the client in a wheelchair with a lap tray may restrict their movement and potentially exacerbate agitation or aggression. It does not address the underlying reasons for the behavior and may not be an appropriate intervention for managing wandering behavior.
d. Keep the client in her room with the door closed:
Isolating a client in their room could be considered a form of restraint or isolation and should be used with caution. This should be used only after other less restrictive measures have been tried and deemed ineffective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Close the documentation program on the computer:
This action is appropriate as it immediately stops unauthorized access to the client's medical information and prevents further viewing of protected health information (PHI).
b. Find out which staff member left the documentation program on the screen:
While it's important to identify any staff member who may have left the documentation program open, addressing this issue should not be the first priority. The immediate concern is stopping the unauthorized access to the client's information and ensuring that the visitor is aware of the confidentiality breach.
c. Tell the charge nurse that the visitor viewed a client’s protected health information:
Notifying the charge nurse about the incident is important, but it should not be the first action taken. The priority is to address the immediate breach of confidentiality and prevent further unauthorized access to the client's information.
d. Inform the visitor that client records are confidential:
This action may be appropriate after addressing the immediate breach of confidentiality. However, it should not be the first action taken as it does not immediately stop the unauthorized access to the client's information.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Places food on the stronger side of the client’s mouth: Placing food on the stronger side of the mouth helps the client chew and swallow more effectively and safely. This compensates for weakness on one side, reducing the risk of choking and aspiration.
B. Positions the client at a 30-degree angle prior to eating:A 30-degree angle is insufficient to reduce the risk of aspiration in clients with dysphagia. The client should be positioned in an upright sitting position (90 degrees) to facilitate safer swallowing and reduce the risk of choking or aspirating food.
C. Instructs the client to hyperextend their neck when swallowing:Hyperextending the neck (tilting the head back) can actually increase the risk of aspiration by opening the airway, making it easier for food or liquids to enter the lungs. The client should be encouraged to tuck the chin slightly when swallowing to protect the airway.
D. Has the client sit upright for 20 minutes following meals: While sitting upright after meals is beneficial for preventing reflux and aspiration, 20 minutes is not sufficient. The client should remain upright for at least 30 minutes after meals to further reduce the risk of aspiration.
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