A nurse is delegating care for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to a licensed practical nurse?
A client who is scheduled for an endoscopy later today and requires an enema
A newly admitted client who has sickle cell anemia and requires the development of an initial plan of care
A client who had a myocardial infraction and will be transferring to the unit from the CCU
A newly admitted client who has diabetes mellitus and requires initial teaching on self- administration of insulin
The Correct Answer is A
a. A client who is scheduled for an endoscopy later today and requires an enema:
Administering an enema involves basic nursing care, which falls within the scope of practice of an LPN. LPNs are trained to perform such tasks under the supervision of a registered nurse (RN).
b. A newly admitted client who has sickle cell anemia and requires the development of an initial plan of care:
Developing an initial plan of care involves comprehensive assessment, critical thinking, and the ability to formulate nursing diagnoses and interventions. This task typically falls within the scope of practice of the RN, who has advanced education and training in care planning and coordination.
c. A client who had a myocardial infarction and will be transferring to the unit from the CCU:
Transferring a client from one unit to another may involve coordinating care, ensuring continuity of care, and communicating with other members of the healthcare team. This task may be more appropriate for an RN, who has the knowledge and skills to manage such transitions safely and effectively.
d. A newly admitted client who has diabetes mellitus and requires initial teaching on self-administration of insulin:
Providing client education, especially on self-care management such as insulin administration, requires knowledge of disease processes, medication administration, and patient teaching techniques. This task is typically within the scope of practice of the RN, who can assess the client's learning needs, provide tailored education, and evaluate the client's understanding and competency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. MS 10 mg IV every 4 prn for pain
This choice is incorrect because it lacks clarity and proper formatting. "MS" could be misunderstood as "morphine sulfate," but it's not specified. Additionally, "every 4 prn for pain" is not a standard way to write a prescription. It should indicate the frequency (e.g., every 4 hours) and the indication for administration (e.g., prn for pain).
b. Morphine sulfate 10 mg IV q 4 hr IV prn for pain
This choice is the correct transcription of the prescription. It clearly states the medication (morphine sulfate), the dosage (10 mg), the route (IV), the frequency (every 4 hours), and the indication for administration (prn for pain).
c. MSO4 10 mg IVP q 4 prn for pain
This choice is incorrect due to the use of abbreviations that may not be universally understood. While "MSO4" likely stands for morphine sulfate, it's preferable to write it out completely to avoid confusion. Additionally, "q 4" is not clear and should be written as "every 4 hours."
d. Morphine sulfate 10.0 mg every 4 hours IV prn for pain
This choice is incorrect because it specifies the dosage with unnecessary precision (10.0 mg instead of 10 mg). While this level of precision is not typically required in medication prescriptions, it doesn't make the prescription incorrect per se. However, it's not the most common or standard way to write medication orders.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Prepare to administer antibiotics to the client.
This is the correct action. Cutaneous anthrax is typically treated with antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, or amoxicillin. Administering antibiotics promptly is essential to prevent the progression of anthrax infection.
b. Wear an N95 respirator mask while caring for the client.
While respiratory protection is important in certain situations, such as when caring for clients with respiratory infections, cutaneous anthrax is not transmitted through respiratory droplets. Therefore, wearing an N95 respirator mask is not necessary when caring for a client with cutaneous anthrax.
c. Plan to administer an antiviral medication to the client.
Anthrax is caused by a bacterium, not a virus, so antiviral medications would not be effective in treating anthrax infection. Antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment for anthrax.
d. Place a surgical mask on the client during transfer to the unit.
Cutaneous anthrax does not spread from person to person through respiratory droplets, so placing a surgical mask on the client during transfer is not necessary for preventing transmission of the disease.
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