A nurse enters a client’s room to witness an informed consent for a gastroscopy. The client states he does not understand the procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Educate the client about the risks of refusing the procedure
Complete the incident report
Inform the provider that the client requires clarification about the procedure
Answer the client’s questions concerning the procedure
The Correct Answer is C
a. Educate the client about the risks of refusing the procedure:
This option suggests providing information about the potential consequences of not undergoing the gastroscopy. While educating the client about risks is essential, the immediate concern is the client's lack of understanding about the procedure itself.
b. Complete the incident report:
Filling out an incident report is typically reserved for situations where there has been an actual incident, such as a medical error or adverse event. In this case, the client's lack of understanding does not constitute an incident but rather a need for clarification.
c. Inform the provider that the client requires clarification about the procedure:
This is the correct action. It involves escalating the issue to the provider responsible for performing the gastroscopy. The provider can then address the client's concerns, answer questions, and provide additional information to ensure informed consent.
d. Answer the client’s questions concerning the procedure:
While answering the client's questions is important, it's not solely the nurse's responsibility to ensure the client understands the procedure. The provider, who will perform the gastroscopy, should be informed of the client's confusion so they can address it effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Decreased level of consciousness:
This finding is concerning and may indicate worsening neurological status, increased intracranial pressure, or impending herniation. A decreased level of consciousness requires immediate evaluation by the provider to assess for neurological deterioration and potential interventions to stabilize the client's condition.
b. Increased temperature:
While an increased temperature (fever) is commonly associated with meningitis due to the inflammatory response, it may not necessarily require immediate reporting unless it is extremely high or accompanied by other concerning symptoms. Fever management is important, but it may not warrant immediate provider notification unless it is severe or refractory to treatment.
c. Generalized rash over trunk:
A generalized rash can be associated with certain types of meningitis, such as meningococcal meningitis, and may indicate sepsis or disseminated infection. However, it may not always require immediate provider notification unless it is accompanied by other concerning symptoms or signs of systemic illness.
d. Report of photophobia:
Photophobia (sensitivity to light) is a common symptom of meningitis and is often reported by clients. While photophobia is significant in the context of meningitis, it may not require immediate provider notification unless it is severe or accompanied by other worrisome neurological symptoms.

Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. A client who has just returned from the PACU:
Vital signs for a client who has just returned from the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) are usually obtained by licensed nursing staff due to the potential for complications and the need for close monitoring.
b. A client who has a blood pressure of 110/68 mm Hg:
This client has stable vital signs, and obtaining blood pressure measurements within normal range is a routine task suitable for delegation to assistive personnel.
c. A client who is experiencing chest pain:
Clients experiencing chest pain require immediate assessment by licensed nursing staff or a healthcare provider. This is not a task appropriate for delegation to assistive personnel.
d. A client who has a fasting blood glucose of 104 mg/dL:
Monitoring blood glucose levels is typically within the scope of licensed nursing staff. Delegating tasks related to clients with diabetes or glucose monitoring to assistive personnel may not be appropriate.
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