A nurse enters a client’s room to witness an informed consent for a gastroscopy. The client states he does not understand the procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

a. Educate the client about the risks of refusing the procedure:

This option suggests providing information about the potential consequences of not undergoing the gastroscopy. While educating the client about risks is essential, the immediate concern is the client's lack of understanding about the procedure itself.

b. Complete the incident report:

Filling out an incident report is typically reserved for situations where there has been an actual incident, such as a medical error or adverse event. In this case, the client's lack of understanding does not constitute an incident but rather a need for clarification.

c. Inform the provider that the client requires clarification about the procedure:

This is the correct action. It involves escalating the issue to the provider responsible for performing the gastroscopy. The provider can then address the client's concerns, answer questions, and provide additional information to ensure informed consent.

d. Answer the client’s questions concerning the procedure:

While answering the client's questions is important, it's not solely the nurse's responsibility to ensure the client understands the procedure. The provider, who will perform the gastroscopy, should be informed of the client's confusion so they can address it effectively.

a. Rotavirus: Rotavirus is a common cause of diarrheal illness, especially in infants and young children. While it can cause significant morbidity and mortality, it typically does not require reporting to the state health department unless there is an unusual outbreak or cluster of cases.

b. Pertussis: Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. It can lead to severe coughing fits, especially in infants and young children, and can be life-threatening, particularly in vulnerable populations. Due to its potential for causing outbreaks and serious illness, cases of Pertussis are typically reportable to the state health department for surveillance and control measures.

c. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV): RSV is a common respiratory virus that can cause mild to severe respiratory illness, particularly in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. While RSV infections can lead to hospitalizations, they are not typically reportable to the state health department unless there is a concern for a widespread outbreak or unusual pattern of cases.

d. Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a bacterium commonly found in the genital tract of adults, and while it can cause serious infections in newborns, it's not typically reportable to the state health department unless there are specific circumstances such as outbreaks or unusual patterns of infection.