A nurse enters a client’s room to witness an informed consent for a gastroscopy. The client states he does not understand the procedure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Educate the client about the risks of refusing the procedure

Complete the incident report

Inform the provider that the client requires clarification about the procedure

Answer the client’s questions concerning the procedure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a. Educate the client about the risks of refusing the procedure:

This option suggests providing information about the potential consequences of not undergoing the gastroscopy. While educating the client about risks is essential, the immediate concern is the client's lack of understanding about the procedure itself.

b. Complete the incident report:

Filling out an incident report is typically reserved for situations where there has been an actual incident, such as a medical error or adverse event. In this case, the client's lack of understanding does not constitute an incident but rather a need for clarification.

c. Inform the provider that the client requires clarification about the procedure:

This is the correct action. It involves escalating the issue to the provider responsible for performing the gastroscopy. The provider can then address the client's concerns, answer questions, and provide additional information to ensure informed consent.

d. Answer the client’s questions concerning the procedure:

While answering the client's questions is important, it's not solely the nurse's responsibility to ensure the client understands the procedure. The provider, who will perform the gastroscopy, should be informed of the client's confusion so they can address it effectively.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Administer a sedative to the client:

Administering a sedative may temporarily calm the client, but it should not be the first-line intervention, especially without a physician's order. Sedatives carry risks and should only be used when other interventions have been considered and deemed ineffective or when the client's behavior poses an immediate danger to themselves or others.

b. Contact a family member to come and sit with the client: could indeed be a valid first step. If a family member is available and able to assist, they could potentially calm the client without the need for isolation and reducing disruptive behavior.However, if this is not feasible, then ensuring the client’s safety through temporary isolation with frequent checks might be necessary.

c. Place the client in a wheelchair with a lap tray:

Placing the client in a wheelchair with a lap tray may restrict their movement and potentially exacerbate agitation or aggression. It does not address the underlying reasons for the behavior and may not be an appropriate intervention for managing wandering behavior.

d. Keep the client in her room with the door closed:

Isolating a client in their room could be considered a form of restraint or isolation and should be used with caution.This should be used only after other less restrictive measures have been tried and deemed ineffective.

A. Include the time the medication error occurred in the report B. Identify the medication name and dosage administered to the client in the report C. Make a copy of the incident report for personal record keeping D. Place a copy of the completed report in the client’s medical record E. Obtain an order from the client’s provider to complete the report

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A.Documenting the time of the error is important for accurately recording when the event happened and for assessing potential impacts on patient care.

B.Including specific details about the medication involved and the dosage is crucial for understanding the nature of the error and for evaluating its potential consequences.

C.Incident reports are confidential and should not be copied for personal records. They are used for internal review and quality improvement purposes and should be handled according to the facility's policies on confidentiality.

D.The incident report should not be placed in the client’s medical record. It is a separate document intended for internal use and quality improvement, not part of the client’s clinical record.

E.No order from the provider is needed to complete an incident report. The report is a standard procedure for documenting and analyzing errors and is part of the facility's protocol for ensuring patient safety.

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