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A nurse has just completed assessment charging on the electronic record for an assigned client. An assistive personnel who just measured the client’s vital signs asks to chart them while the nurse is still logged into the record. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Recommend the AP come back later when the record is available

Log out so the AP can log in to document the vital signs

Offer to chart the vital signs for the AP

Allow the AP to document the vital signs prior to logging out

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. Recommend the AP come back later when the record is available:

This option delays the documentation process unnecessarily and may inconvenience the AP.

It doesn't address the issue of maintaining patient confidentiality and accurate documentation.

b. Log out so the AP can log in to document the vital signs:

This is the correct choice as it ensures that each individual's documentation is attributed to the correct user.

It maintains patient confidentiality and adheres to HIPAA regulations.

It allows the AP to complete their task efficiently while preserving the integrity of the electronic record.

c. Offer to chart the vital signs for the AP:

This option involves the nurse taking over the responsibility of documenting the vital signs for the AP, which could lead to confusion and potential errors.

It's not the most appropriate solution as it may not be feasible for the nurse to document the vital signs accurately without directly measuring them.

d. Allow the AP to document the vital signs prior to logging out:

Allowing the AP to document vital signs under the nurse's login compromises the integrity of the electronic record and violates HIPAA regulations.

It's not an acceptable practice as it can lead to inaccuracies in the documentation and compromises patient confidentiality.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Review current literature regarding client falls:

This option involves conducting a review of existing research and literature on client falls. Reviewing current literature can provide valuable insights into evidence-based practices and interventions for fall prevention. However, conducting a literature review typically follows problem identification and is part of the process of developing an evidence-based approach to addressing the issue.

b. Implement a fall prevention plan:

Implementing a fall prevention plan involves putting in place strategies and interventions aimed at reducing the risk of falls among clients. While implementing a fall prevention plan is an essential step in addressing the issue, it should be based on a thorough assessment of clients at risk for falls (which comes before planning interventions) to ensure that interventions are targeted and effective.

c. Identify clients who are at risk for falls:

This is the most appropriate first step in the quality improvement process. Identifying clients who are at risk for falls allows healthcare providers to focus interventions on those who are most vulnerable. It involves conducting comprehensive assessments, considering factors such as age, mobility, cognitive status, medications, and history of falls, to determine individual risk levels.

d. Notify staff of the increased fall rate:

While communication with staff about the increased fall rate is important for raising awareness and promoting a culture of safety, it should not be the first action taken in the quality improvement process. Before notifying staff, it's essential to identify clients at risk for falls and develop targeted interventions to address the issue effectively.

A. Places food on the stronger side of the client’s mouth B. Positions the client at a 30 degree angle prior to eating C. Instructs the client to hyperextend their neck when swallowing D. Has the client sit upright for 20 min following meals

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Places food on the stronger side of the client’s mouth: Placing food on the stronger side of the mouth helps the client chew and swallow more effectively and safely. This compensates for weakness on one side, reducing the risk of choking and aspiration.

B. Positions the client at a 30-degree angle prior to eating:A 30-degree angle is insufficient to reduce the risk of aspiration in clients with dysphagia. The client should be positioned in an upright sitting position (90 degrees) to facilitate safer swallowing and reduce the risk of choking or aspirating food.

C. Instructs the client to hyperextend their neck when swallowing:Hyperextending the neck (tilting the head back) can actually increase the risk of aspiration by opening the airway, making it easier for food or liquids to enter the lungs. The client should be encouraged to tuck the chin slightly when swallowing to protect the airway.

D. Has the client sit upright for 20 minutes following meals: While sitting upright after meals is beneficial for preventing reflux and aspiration, 20 minutes is not sufficient. The client should remain upright for at least 30 minutes after meals to further reduce the risk of aspiration.

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A nurse has just completed assessment charging on the electronic record for an assigned client. An assistive personnel who just measured the client’s vital signs asks to chart them while the nurse is still logged into the record. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is working on a quality improvement team that is assessing an increase in client falls at the facility. After problem identification, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first as part of the quality improvement process?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A charge nurse is observing a licensed practical nurse assist a client who has dysphagia while eating. Which of the following actions by the LPN should the charge nurse identify as providing safe care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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