A nurse is caring for four clients. Which of the following should the nurse assess first?
A client who has Alzheimer’s disease and bacterial pneumonia with newly onset restlessness
A client who is newly admitted with diabetes mellitus and whose fasting blood glucose level is 200 mg/dL
A client who is 24 hr postoperative following surgical reduction of a hip fracture and reports a pain level of 7 on a scale from 0 to 10
A client who is 3 days postoperative following abdominal surgery and is ready for discharge
The Correct Answer is A
a. A client with Alzheimer's disease and bacterial pneumonia with newly onset restlessness may be experiencing delirium, which could indicate a worsening of their pneumonia or another underlying issue. Delirium can be a sign of a serious medical condition and requires immediate assessment to determine the cause and provide appropriate intervention.
b. While a fasting blood glucose level of 200mg/dL in a newly admitted client with diabetes mellitus is high and requires attention, it is not as urgent as assessing a client with newly onset restlessness, as described in option a.
c. A client who is 24 hours postoperative following surgical reduction of a hip fracture and reports a pain level of 7 on a scale from 0-10 requires assessment and pain management, but it is not as urgent as assessing the client with newly onset restlessness.
d. A client who is 3 days postoperative following abdominal surgery and is ready for discharge may require routine assessment and preparation for discharge, but it is not as urgent as assessing the client with newly onset restlessness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C"]
Explanation
a. Store opened bottles of normal saline in a refrigerator for up to 48 hours:
Incorrect. Once opened, bottles of normal saline should generally be used within a short time frame (typically 24 hours) and should not be stored for extended periods to prevent contamination. This practice could lead to infection risks and is not recommended as a cost-containment measure.
b. Wait to dispose of sharps containers until they are completely full:
Incorrect. Overfilling sharps containers increases the risk of needle-stick injuries and potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Sharps containers should be disposed of when they are about three-quarters full to maintain safety.
c. Use clean gloves rather than sterile gloves for colostomy care:
Correct. For colostomy care, clean gloves are generally sufficient as it is a clean procedure, not a sterile one. Using clean gloves instead of sterile gloves reduces costs without compromising patient safety.
d. Return unused supplies from the bedside to the unit’s supply stock:
Incorrect. Returning unused supplies to the general supply stock can pose a risk of cross-contamination and infection. Once supplies have been brought to a patient's bedside, they are considered contaminated and should not be returned to the supply area.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Recommend the AP come back later when the record is available:
This option delays the documentation process unnecessarily and may inconvenience the AP.
It doesn't address the issue of maintaining patient confidentiality and accurate documentation.
b. Log out so the AP can log in to document the vital signs:
This is the correct choice as it ensures that each individual's documentation is attributed to the correct user.
It maintains patient confidentiality and adheres to HIPAA regulations.
It allows the AP to complete their task efficiently while preserving the integrity of the electronic record.
c. Offer to chart the vital signs for the AP:
This option involves the nurse taking over the responsibility of documenting the vital signs for the AP, which could lead to confusion and potential errors.
It's not the most appropriate solution as it may not be feasible for the nurse to document the vital signs accurately without directly measuring them.
d. Allow the AP to document the vital signs prior to logging out:
Allowing the AP to document vital signs under the nurse's login compromises the integrity of the electronic record and violates HIPAA regulations.
It's not an acceptable practice as it can lead to inaccuracies in the documentation and compromises patient confidentiality.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.