A nurse manager is leading a discussion about ethical dilemmas. Which of the following situations should the nurse manager include as an example of an ethical dilemma?

A visitor experiences a minor burn after spilling coffee

A parent wants her 14-year-old adolescent to receive radiation treatment against his will

A nurse witnesses another nurse administer an incorrect medication

A client receives an operation on the wrong side of her body

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a. A visitor experiences a minor burn after spilling coffee:

This situation does not present an ethical dilemma. It is a minor accident that can be addressed through appropriate first aid and safety measures.

b. A parent wants her 14-year-old adolescent to receive radiation treatment against his will:

This situation involves a conflict between parental authority and the autonomy of the adolescent. It raises questions about the adolescent's capacity to make medical decisions, the role of parental consent, and the rights of the adolescent to refuse treatment. Therefore, it represents an ethical dilemma.

c. A nurse witnesses another nurse administer an incorrect medication:

While this situation involves patient safety and professional responsibility, it does not inherently pose an ethical dilemma. It is a matter of patient safety and adherence to professional standards rather than conflicting moral principles.

d. A client receives an operation on the wrong side of her body:

This situation represents a serious medical error and a violation of patient safety protocols. While it may have ethical implications related to accountability, negligence, and patient harm, it primarily involves issues of medical error rather than a true ethical dilemma.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. "I am not sure how I will pay for all the therapy I will need":

"I am not sure how I will pay for all the therapy I will need":This statement expresses a concern about financial matters related to medical expenses and therapy costs. It is relevant for social services or a financial counselor, not an occupational therapist.This indicates a need for assistance with financial planning and resources, possibly involving a social worker or a financial advisor, rather than an OT.

b. "I hope I can adjust to using crutches while I am recovering":

"I hope I can adjust to using crutches while I am recovering":This statement reflects a concern with mobility and the use of assistive devices, such as crutches, during recovery. While this is an important aspect of rehabilitation, it is typically within the scope of physical therapy (PT) rather than occupational therapy.Physical therapists specialize in improving mobility, strength, and the proper use of mobility aids. Therefore, this would be more relevant for a PT referral.

c. "I just don’t think I can handle looking at my leg":
This statement indicates emotional distress and difficulty in accepting the physical changes after the amputation. This is an important issue, but it suggests a need for psychological support rather than OT intervention.This would be more appropriate for a referral to a mental health professional or counselor to address emotional and psychological concerns related to body image and adjustment.

d. "I am worried about taking care of my toddler":

This statement highlights a concern about the client's ability to manage daily tasks and care for a dependent (in this case, a toddler) at home after the surgery. Occupational therapists specialize in helping clients adapt to daily living activities and manage home responsibilities effectively despite physical limitations.

A. Rotavirus B. Pertussis C. Respiratory syncytial virus D. Group B streptococcal disease

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a. Rotavirus: Rotavirus is a common cause of diarrheal illness, especially in infants and young children. While it can cause significant morbidity and mortality, it typically does not require reporting to the state health department unless there is an unusual outbreak or cluster of cases.

b. Pertussis: Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. It can lead to severe coughing fits, especially in infants and young children, and can be life-threatening, particularly in vulnerable populations. Due to its potential for causing outbreaks and serious illness, cases of Pertussis are typically reportable to the state health department for surveillance and control measures.

c. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV): RSV is a common respiratory virus that can cause mild to severe respiratory illness, particularly in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. While RSV infections can lead to hospitalizations, they are not typically reportable to the state health department unless there is a concern for a widespread outbreak or unusual pattern of cases.

d. Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a bacterium commonly found in the genital tract of adults, and while it can cause serious infections in newborns, it's not typically reportable to the state health department unless there are specific circumstances such as outbreaks or unusual patterns of infection.

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A nurse manager is leading a discussion about ethical dilemmas. Which of the following situations should the nurse manager include as an example of an ethical dilemma?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following a left leg below-the-knee amputation. Which of the following client statements indicates the potential need for a referral to an occupational therapist

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in a clinic is reviewing laboratory reports for a group of clients. Which of the following diseases should the nurse report to the state health department?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse manager is receiving report and is faced with the following situations that require interventions. Which of the following should the nurse manager address first?

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A charge nurse witnesses an assistive personnel failing to follow facility protocol when discarding contaminated linens. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is preparing to delegate tasks to an assistive personnel after receiving change-of-shift report. The nurse should assign the AP to obtain vital signs from which of the following clients?

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