A nurse is preparing to delegate tasks to an assistive personnel after receiving change-of-shift report. The nurse should assign the AP to obtain vital signs from which of the following clients?
A client who has just returned from the PACU
A client who has a blood pressure of 110/68 mm Hg
A client who is experiencing chest pain
A client who has a fasting blood glucose of 104 mg/dL
The Correct Answer is B
a. A client who has just returned from the PACU:
Vital signs for a client who has just returned from the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) are usually obtained by licensed nursing staff due to the potential for complications and the need for close monitoring.
b. A client who has a blood pressure of 110/68 mm Hg:
This client has stable vital signs, and obtaining blood pressure measurements within normal range is a routine task suitable for delegation to assistive personnel.
c. A client who is experiencing chest pain:
Clients experiencing chest pain require immediate assessment by licensed nursing staff or a healthcare provider. This is not a task appropriate for delegation to assistive personnel.
d. A client who has a fasting blood glucose of 104 mg/dL:
Monitoring blood glucose levels is typically within the scope of licensed nursing staff. Delegating tasks related to clients with diabetes or glucose monitoring to assistive personnel may not be appropriate.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client covers electrical cords with a throw rug: This action is unsafe. Placing a throw rug over electrical cords poses a fire hazard and could lead to tripping. Electrical cords should be secured and kept out of walkways to prevent accidents.
B. The client set the water heater to 49 degrees Celsius (120 degrees Fahrenheit): The water heater should be set to a maximum temperature of 49°C (120°F) to prevent scalding injuries, which are a concern for older adults whose skin may be more sensitive. Temperatures higher than this increase the risk of burns.
C. The client has the refrigerator set to 7.2 degrees Celsius (45 degrees Fahrenheit): This temperature is too high. A refrigerator should be set at or below 4°C (40°F) to properly preserve food and prevent bacterial growth. Setting the refrigerator to 7.2°C (45°F) can result in foodborne illnesses.
D. The client has a standard height toilet seat in the bathroom: This may be inadequate for older adults, particularly those with mobility issues. A raised toilet seat may be recommended for better comfort and safety, as it reduces the risk of falls while sitting down or standing up.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. "You can ask an AP to teach a simple task to a client."
While assistive personnel may assist with client education under the supervision of a licensed nurse, the primary responsibility for teaching tasks to clients usually rests with licensed healthcare providers.
b. "You should assign tasks you are unfamiliar with to an experienced AP."
Delegating tasks to assistive personnel should be based on their competency and the complexity of the task, not necessarily on the nurse's familiarity with it. It is essential to delegate tasks that the AP is trained and competent to perform.
c. "If you are unsure about an AP’s ability, observe them performing the task."
This is the correct statement. It emphasizes the importance of assessing an assistive personnel's competence by observing their performance before delegating tasks, especially if there is uncertainty about their abilities.
d. "The person who delegates a task is not held accountable for the outcome."
This statement is incorrect. The person delegating a task is ultimately accountable for ensuring that the task is performed correctly and safely. Delegation does not relieve the delegator of accountability.
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