A nurse is preparing to delegate tasks to an assistive personnel after receiving change-of-shift report. The nurse should assign the AP to obtain vital signs from which of the following clients?
A client who has just returned from the PACU
A client who has a blood pressure of 110/68 mm Hg
A client who is experiencing chest pain
A client who has a fasting blood glucose of 104 mg/dL
The Correct Answer is B
a. A client who has just returned from the PACU:
Vital signs for a client who has just returned from the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) are usually obtained by licensed nursing staff due to the potential for complications and the need for close monitoring.
b. A client who has a blood pressure of 110/68 mm Hg:
This client has stable vital signs, and obtaining blood pressure measurements within normal range is a routine task suitable for delegation to assistive personnel.
c. A client who is experiencing chest pain:
Clients experiencing chest pain require immediate assessment by licensed nursing staff or a healthcare provider. This is not a task appropriate for delegation to assistive personnel.
d. A client who has a fasting blood glucose of 104 mg/dL:
Monitoring blood glucose levels is typically within the scope of licensed nursing staff. Delegating tasks related to clients with diabetes or glucose monitoring to assistive personnel may not be appropriate.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. Educate the client about the risks of refusing the procedure:
This option suggests providing information about the potential consequences of not undergoing the gastroscopy. While educating the client about risks is essential, the immediate concern is the client's lack of understanding about the procedure itself.
b. Complete the incident report:
Filling out an incident report is typically reserved for situations where there has been an actual incident, such as a medical error or adverse event. In this case, the client's lack of understanding does not constitute an incident but rather a need for clarification.
c. Inform the provider that the client requires clarification about the procedure:
This is the correct action. It involves escalating the issue to the provider responsible for performing the gastroscopy. The provider can then address the client's concerns, answer questions, and provide additional information to ensure informed consent.
d. Answer the client’s questions concerning the procedure:
While answering the client's questions is important, it's not solely the nurse's responsibility to ensure the client understands the procedure. The provider, who will perform the gastroscopy, should be informed of the client's confusion so they can address it effectively.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. "If you have the procedure now, you won’t have to deal with pain and disability later."
This response dismisses the client's concerns about pain and focuses solely on the potential benefits of the surgery. It fails to address the client's apprehension and does not provide support or empathy. Furthermore, it oversimplifies the situation and may come across as dismissive of the client's feelings.
b. “I understand, and it’s not too late to change your mind.”
This response demonstrates empathy and validation of the client's concerns. It acknowledges the client's autonomy and gives them the option to reconsider without judgment or pressure. It encourages open communication between the nurse and the client, fostering a supportive environment.
c. “Why didn’t you discuss your concerns with your provider?”
This response may come across as accusatory or blaming, which can further distress the client. It does not offer immediate support or validation of the client's concerns. While discussing concerns with the provider is important, this response fails to address the client's immediate distress and need for reassurance.
d. “You’ll be fine. You’ll receive a prescription for pain medication.”
This response minimizes the client's concerns by reassurance without addressing the underlying issue. It also assumes that pain medication will resolve all concerns related to pain, which may not be the case for the client. Additionally, it overlooks the client's emotional needs and autonomy in decision-making.
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