A nurse is developing a discharge plan for a client who is postoperative and will require a wheelchair in the home. The nurse should place a referral to which of the following resources to assist the client with this need?
Occupational therapy
Social services
Home health
Physical therapy
The Correct Answer is B
a. Occupational therapy: Occupational therapists focus on helping clients develop, recover, or maintain daily living and work skills. They can assist with adapting the home environment for safety and independence but do not typically arrange for durable medical equipment like wheelchairs.
b. Social services: Correct. Social services can help coordinate the provision of durable medical equipment such as wheelchairs. They can assist with arranging the delivery of the equipment, addressing insurance or financial concerns, and connecting the client with community resources and support services.
c. Home health: Home health services can provide ongoing medical care and assistance at home, but they do not typically handle the logistics of securing durable medical equipment like wheelchairs. They might recommend or facilitate a referral to social services for this need.
d. Physical therapy: Physical therapists help clients regain strength and mobility and may train clients on how to use a wheelchair effectively, but they do not typically arrange for the provision of the wheelchair itself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
A. Nurses are permitted to share a client’s information with family members only if the client grants permission. This aligns with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and ensures the client’s right to privacy and confidentiality is upheld.
B.While nurses play a critical role in client education, it is the provider’s responsibility to explain treatment options, including risks, benefits, and alternatives. Nurses can reinforce this information and answer questions but are not the primary party responsible for obtaining informed consent.
C.Restraints must never be applied on a "PRN" (as needed) basis. They require a specific, time-limited order from a provider, and their use must be justified and continually reassessed. This ensures that client rights and safety are maintained.
D.Participation in a research study requires informed consent from the client. Administering medications without consent is a violation of the client’s rights and ethical standards, even in research settings.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. "I am not sure how I will pay for all the therapy I will need":
"I am not sure how I will pay for all the therapy I will need":This statement expresses a concern about financial matters related to medical expenses and therapy costs. It is relevant for social services or a financial counselor, not an occupational therapist.This indicates a need for assistance with financial planning and resources, possibly involving a social worker or a financial advisor, rather than an OT.
b. "I hope I can adjust to using crutches while I am recovering":
"I hope I can adjust to using crutches while I am recovering":This statement reflects a concern with mobility and the use of assistive devices, such as crutches, during recovery. While this is an important aspect of rehabilitation, it is typically within the scope of physical therapy (PT) rather than occupational therapy.Physical therapists specialize in improving mobility, strength, and the proper use of mobility aids. Therefore, this would be more relevant for a PT referral.
c. "I just don’t think I can handle looking at my leg":
This statement indicates emotional distress and difficulty in accepting the physical changes after the amputation. This is an important issue, but it suggests a need for psychological support rather than OT intervention.This would be more appropriate for a referral to a mental health professional or counselor to address emotional and psychological concerns related to body image and adjustment.
d. "I am worried about taking care of my toddler":
This statement highlights a concern about the client's ability to manage daily tasks and care for a dependent (in this case, a toddler) at home after the surgery. Occupational therapists specialize in helping clients adapt to daily living activities and manage home responsibilities effectively despite physical limitations.
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