A nurse overhears two assistive personnel discussing a client’s care in the cafeteria. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Complete an incident report about the breach of client confidentiality
Reassign the AP to other clients on the unit
Instruct the AP to discontinue the conversation
Notify the client’s provider about the incident
The Correct Answer is C
a. Complete an incident report about the breach of client confidentiality:
While documenting the incident is important, completing an incident report alone may not address the immediate need to stop the breach of confidentiality.
b. Reassign the AP to other clients on the unit:
Reassignment may be considered after addressing the immediate issue, but it doesn't directly address the inappropriate conversation.
c. Instruct the AP to discontinue the conversation:
This is the correct immediate action. The nurse should intervene and instruct the assistive personnel to stop discussing the client's care in a non-secure location like the cafeteria.
d. Notify the client’s provider about the incident:
While notifying the client's provider may be necessary in certain situations, the immediate concern is to stop the breach of confidentiality and address the inappropriate conversation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. MS 10 mg IV every 4 prn for pain
This choice is incorrect because it lacks clarity and proper formatting. "MS" could be misunderstood as "morphine sulfate," but it's not specified. Additionally, "every 4 prn for pain" is not a standard way to write a prescription. It should indicate the frequency (e.g., every 4 hours) and the indication for administration (e.g., prn for pain).
b. Morphine sulfate 10 mg IV q 4 hr IV prn for pain
This choice is the correct transcription of the prescription. It clearly states the medication (morphine sulfate), the dosage (10 mg), the route (IV), the frequency (every 4 hours), and the indication for administration (prn for pain).
c. MSO4 10 mg IVP q 4 prn for pain
This choice is incorrect due to the use of abbreviations that may not be universally understood. While "MSO4" likely stands for morphine sulfate, it's preferable to write it out completely to avoid confusion. Additionally, "q 4" is not clear and should be written as "every 4 hours."
d. Morphine sulfate 10.0 mg every 4 hours IV prn for pain
This choice is incorrect because it specifies the dosage with unnecessary precision (10.0 mg instead of 10 mg). While this level of precision is not typically required in medication prescriptions, it doesn't make the prescription incorrect per se. However, it's not the most common or standard way to write medication orders.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. Administer a sedative to the client:
Administering a sedative may temporarily calm the client, but it should not be the first-line intervention, especially without a physician's order. Sedatives carry risks and should only be used when other interventions have been considered and deemed ineffective or when the client's behavior poses an immediate danger to themselves or others.
b. Contact a family member to come and sit with the client: could indeed be a valid first step. If a family member is available and able to assist, they could potentially calm the client without the need for isolation and reducing disruptive behavior.However, if this is not feasible, then ensuring the client’s safety through temporary isolation with frequent checks might be necessary.
c. Place the client in a wheelchair with a lap tray:
Placing the client in a wheelchair with a lap tray may restrict their movement and potentially exacerbate agitation or aggression. It does not address the underlying reasons for the behavior and may not be an appropriate intervention for managing wandering behavior.
d. Keep the client in her room with the door closed:
Isolating a client in their room could be considered a form of restraint or isolation and should be used with caution.This should be used only after other less restrictive measures have been tried and deemed ineffective.
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