A nurse is assisting with the care of several clients. The nurse should identify that which of the following client conditions requires contact precautions?
Hemophilus influenzae
Streptococcal pharyngitis
Clostridium difficile
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hemophilus influenzae, which causes respiratory infections, generally requires droplet precautions, not contact precautions.
B. Streptococcal pharyngitis is also typically managed with droplet precautions, not contact precautions.
C. Clostridium difficile (C. diff) is a bacterial infection that causes severe diarrhea and gastrointestinal symptoms. It is spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment, so contact precautions are necessary to prevent transmission.
D. Mycoplasma pneumoniae, which causes respiratory infections, requires droplet precautions, not contact precautions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The posterior iliac crest is the typical site for bone marrow aspiration in children. Placing the child in the prone position allows for proper access to the site while ensuring the child remains safe and stable during the procedure.
B. Positioning the child side-lying would expose the vertebrae but is not an optimal position for accessing the iliac crest for bone marrow aspiration.
C. The frog-like position (supine with legs flexed outward) is not an appropriate position for a bone marrow aspiration, as it does not provide the best access to the iliac crest or posterior iliac crest.
D. Sitting with the buttocks at the edge of the table would not adequately expose the posterior iliac crest, making it unsuitable for bone marrow aspiration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Neck flexion when bending forward is not a typical indicator of scoliosis. Scoliosis is identified by abnormal curvature of the spine, not by the neck.
B. Uneven shoulders when standing erect are a key indicator of scoliosis. This asymmetry can be identified when the child bends forward at the waist, which is a standard test for scoliosis during a physical examination.
C. Toes that point inward when bending forward is not a sign of scoliosis. This could be indicative of a different musculoskeletal issue such as hip or leg alignment problems, but it is not related to scoliosis.
D. Knees that bow outward when standing erect indicate bow-leggedness (genu varum), not scoliosis. Scoliosis specifically affects the spine's curvature.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.