A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a child via a nasogastric tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Crush sustained-release tablets prior to administration.
Allow medications to flow into the tube by gravity.
Flush the tube with 2 mL sterile water after all medications are administered.
Mix all the medications together prior to administration.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Crushing sustained-release tablets is not recommended because it can alter the medication's intended effect, releasing it all at once, which can be dangerous for the child.
B. Allowing medications to flow into the tube by gravity is the correct method. It ensures the medication is delivered slowly and effectively, preventing the tube from clogging and ensuring proper absorption.
C. Flushing the tube with 2 mL of sterile water is insufficient after all medications are administered. Typically, the tube should be flushed with 15-30 mL of water before and after medication administration to ensure patency.
D. Mixing all medications together is not recommended because different medications may have incompatible properties, and mixing them could alter their effectiveness or cause adverse reactions. Each medication should be administered separately.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccination is typically given to infants and toddlers, not to children who are 11 years old. The child would likely have already received this vaccine as part of their early childhood immunizations.
B. Hepatitis A vaccination is recommended for children, but it is typically given earlier in childhood (around 1 year of age), and would not be given at 11 years old unless it is part of a catch-up schedule.
C. Rotavirus vaccination is given to infants, and by the age of 11, the child should have completed the recommended series.
D. The Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for children ages 11 to 12 years, making it appropriate for this child. The nurse should plan to administer the HPV vaccine as part of routine immunizations for this age group.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While it is important to maintain confidentiality, the nurse must follow mandatory reporting laws for suspected abuse, which may require informing appropriate authorities.
B. While it may be important to acknowledge the harm done, directly labeling the parent's behavior as "wrong" could potentially escalate the situation and may not be helpful in building rapport with the adolescent.
C. Making assumptions about the behavior of another parent can be seen as judgmental and may not be helpful in addressing the adolescent’s concerns or in facilitating a safe environment for disclosure.
D. This response provides reassurance to the adolescent that they are not responsible for the abuse and helps to create a nonjudgmental, supportive environment, allowing the adolescent to feel safe and heard.
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