A nurse is preparing to administer recommended immunizations to a 4-year-old child who is up-to-date on current immunizations and severely immunocompromised. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse plan to administer?
Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP)
Varicella (Var)
Live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV)
The Correct Answer is B
A. The MMR vaccine contains live attenuated viruses, which can pose a risk to severely immunocompromised children. This vaccine should not be administered to immunocompromised children unless otherwise advised by a specialist.
B. The DTaP vaccine is an inactivated vaccine and is safe to administer to immunocompromised children. It does not contain live viruses and is recommended for children in this age group.
C. The varicella vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine, which can be risky for immunocompromised children. The nurse should avoid administering this vaccine unless explicitly directed by the healthcare provider.
D. The LAIV is a live attenuated vaccine, which is not recommended for children who are severely immunocompromised. Alternative inactivated flu vaccines should be used.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The Poker Chip Tool is used to assess pain in children who can understand the concept of "a few" to "lots" of pain, typically in older children. It is not appropriate for infants or toddlers.
B. The Color tool is used for children who can associate color with pain intensity, but it is generally for older children who can understand this system, not for infants.
C. The Numeric scale is designed for children who are old enough to understand and use numbers (typically older than 8 years). An 18-month-old would not be able to understand this scale.
D. The FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) scale is specifically designed to assess pain in infants and nonverbal children. It uses behavioral indicators to rate pain intensity and is appropriate for an 18-month-old toddler.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Redness at the injection site is a common and mild reaction to vaccines. It does not typically require immediate medical intervention unless it worsens or is accompanied by more severe symptoms.
B. A temperature of 37.7° C (99.9° F) is a low-grade fever, which is a common, expected response after immunization. It is not a priority unless it increases significantly or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
C. Prolonged crying can sometimes occur after immunizations, but it is usually self-limited and resolves within a short period. If the crying is not excessive and does not indicate distress, it is generally not a priority concern.
D. Hives on the child’s neck could be a sign of an allergic reaction, such as anaphylaxis, which is a medical emergency. The nurse should immediately assess the child’s airway and provide necessary interventions, such as administering epinephrine, if required. This finding is the priority because it suggests a possible severe allergic response
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