A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has septic shock and is at risk for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following nursing statements indicates an understanding of the condition?

DIC is a genetic disorder involving vitamin K deficiency.

DIC is characterized by an elevated platelet count.

DIC is controllable with lifelong heparin usage.

DIC is caused by abnormal coagulation involving fibrinogen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   DIC is not a genetic disorder but is often secondary to other conditions.
B.   In DIC, platelet count decreases rather than increases.
C.   While heparin may be used in the treatment of DIC, it is not a lifelong therapy, and its use depends on the specific clinical situation.
D.   DIC involves abnormal coagulation, with consumption of clotting factors and fibrinogen, leading to both bleeding and thrombosis.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Vitamin A plays a role in the development and maintenance of epithelial tissues, promoting wound healing.
B. Vitamin B12 is important for nerve function and red blood cell production but not directly related to wound healing.
C. Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and bone health.
D. Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis, a key component of connective tissue and wound healing.
E. Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant and may contribute to tissue repair.

Correct Answer is ["100"]

Explanation

To answer this question, we need to use the formula:

IV flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume to be infused in mL x Drop factor in gtt/mL) / Time of infusion in minutes

Plugging in the given values, we get:

IV flow rate (gtt/min) = (100 mL x 60 gtt/mL) / 60 min Simplifying, we get:

IV flow rate (gtt/min) = 100 gtt/min

Therefore, the nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver 100 gtt/min.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has septic shock and is at risk for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following nursing statements indicates an understanding of the condition?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching to a client about nutrition therapy for wound healing following major surgery. Which of the following vitamins should the nurse include in the teaching as promoting wound healing? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer dextrose 5% in water IV to infuse at 100 mL/60 min.The drop factor on the manual IV tubing is 60 gtt/mL. The nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver how many gtt/min? (Round to the nearest whole number.)

Correct Answer is ["100"]

Explanation

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