A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.
Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow up
Heart rate
Pedal pulses
Breath sounds
Abdominal dressing
Respiratory rate
Oxygen saturation
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Heart rate: The increase from 88/min to 110/min indicates tachycardia, which can be an early sign of hypovolemia, infection, or sepsis. When combined with hypotension and fever, this finding suggests possible postoperative complications requiring urgent evaluation.
B. Pedal pulses: Bilateral pedal pulses remain 2+, indicating adequate peripheral perfusion at this time. This finding is stable and does not suggest acute circulatory compromise requiring immediate follow-up.
C. Breath sounds: Breath sounds are clear and unchanged from admission, suggesting no current pulmonary complication such as atelectasis or pneumonia. This finding does not indicate an urgent problem.
D. Abdominal dressing: A sudden increase to a large amount of serosanguinous drainage after the client felt something “pop” raises concern for wound dehiscence or possible evisceration. This is a surgical emergency requiring immediate assessment and intervention.
E. Respiratory rate: The respiratory rate has increased from 18/min to 24/min, indicating tachypnea. This may reflect pain, infection, or developing sepsis and warrants prompt follow-up in the postoperative client.
F. Oxygen saturation: Oxygen saturation remains within an acceptable range at 95% on room air. Although it should continue to be monitored, it does not currently indicate acute respiratory compromise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Complete activities with one client before moving to another client: Focusing on only one client at a time can reduce efficiency, especially when tasks can be clustered. Effective time management often involves grouping similar tasks across clients to minimize unnecessary movement and interruptions.
B. Plan a time at the end of the shift to document nursing interventions: Delaying documentation until the end of the shift increases the risk of omissions and inaccuracies. Timely, ongoing documentation throughout the shift supports accuracy and safe continuity of care.
C. Make a priority to-do list at the beginning of the shift: Creating a prioritized task list helps the nurse organize care based on urgency and client needs. This approach improves efficiency and ensures that high-priority interventions are addressed first.
D. Delegation of vital signs to the assistive personnel on the team: Delegating routine tasks such as vital signs allows the nurse to focus on assessments and interventions requiring professional judgment. Appropriate delegation is a key strategy for effective time management.
E. Keep track of how long it takes to complete certain tasks: Monitoring how long tasks take helps the nurse plan more realistically and adjust workflow. This awareness supports better scheduling and improved efficiency over time.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Check the client's pedal pulses every hour: Frequent assessment of distal circulation is crucial after a total knee arthroplasty to detect signs of compromised blood flow, such as thromboembolism or compartment syndrome. Monitoring pulses, skin color, and temperature helps identify early complications and prevent tissue damage.
B. Maintain the head of the client's bed in high-Fowler's position: High-Fowler’s position is not recommended post-knee arthroplasty as it can increase strain on the surgical site and reduce venous return from the lower extremities. Keeping the leg elevated and the client in a semi-Fowler’s or supine position is safer.
C. Remove the client's dressing when it becomes saturated: Dressings should only be removed or changed according to the provider’s protocol, typically by sterile technique. Premature removal can increase the risk of infection and disrupt the healing surgical site.
D. Place an abductor wedge under the client's right knee: Abductor wedges are primarily used after hip replacement to maintain hip alignment, not knee arthroplasty. Placing one under the knee could cause discomfort or improper positioning. Proper knee alignment involves elevation and extension support.
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