A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a cystocele. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I will decrease my fluid intake to reduce incontinence."
“I will experience less urinary incontinence if I use artificial sweeteners”
“I will practice perineal exercises to decrease urinary leakage”
“I should use a perineal spray to reduce odor from urinary leakage”
The Correct Answer is C
A. “I will decrease my fluid intake to reduce incontinence.”: Reducing fluid intake can lead to concentrated urine and bladder irritation, which may worsen urinary urgency and incontinence. Adequate hydration is encouraged rather than fluid restriction for managing cystocele symptoms.
B. “I will experience less urinary incontinence if I use artificial sweeteners.”: Artificial sweeteners can irritate the bladder and increase urinary frequency or urgency. Their use may exacerbate urinary incontinence rather than improve symptoms.
C. “I will practice perineal exercises to decrease urinary leakage.”: Perineal (Kegel) exercises strengthen the pelvic floor muscles that support the bladder and urethra. Regular practice can improve muscle tone and reduce urinary leakage associated with a cystocele.
D. “I should use a perineal spray to reduce odor from urinary leakage.”: Perineal sprays may mask odor but do not address the underlying pelvic floor weakness. Some products can also irritate the perineal area, potentially worsening discomfort or skin breakdown.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Notify the client's provider: Notifying the provider is important if there is concern for injury, but this should follow the initial assessment to determine the client’s condition. Immediate evaluation takes priority to identify any life-threatening or urgent issues.
B. Measure the client's vital signs: Assessing vital signs is the first action because it provides critical information about the client’s hemodynamic status and identifies potential injuries or complications, such as internal bleeding or shock, following the fall. This guides subsequent interventions and provider notification.
C. Complete an incident report: Completing an incident report is necessary for legal and quality improvement purposes, but it is not the first priority. The client’s safety and clinical assessment take precedence over documentation.
D. Document the fall in the client's medical record: Accurate documentation is essential for continuity of care and legal reasons, but it should occur after assessing the client’s condition and initiating any necessary interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A nursing colleague printing material that does not obtain identifiable information from a client's electronic medical record (EMR) for professional use: Using de-identified information for education or professional purposes aligns with privacy regulations. As long as no patient identifiers are included, this action maintains confidentiality and does not violate HIPAA.
B. A nursing colleague discussing a client's treatment plan with another nurse on the unit as part of the end-of-shift handoff report: Handoff communication between nurses directly involved in patient care is essential for continuity and safety. Sharing relevant clinical information in this context is appropriate and expected nursing practice.
C. A nursing colleague discussing a client's diagnosis with another staff member on the unit who is not involved in the client's care: Sharing protected health information with individuals not involved in the client’s care breaches confidentiality. This violates HIPAA principles and requires immediate intervention to protect the client’s privacy.
D. A nursing colleague documenting vitals in the electronic medical record (EMR) of a client that the colleague is caring for: Accurate documentation in the EMR by the assigned nurse is a professional responsibility. This action supports safe, legal, and effective patient care.
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