A nurse is assisting with the care of a client on their first prenatal visit. Which of the following screenings require follow up intervention?
Rubella titer nonimmune
Negative varicella titer
Positive Rh factor
Positive serologic test for syphilis
The Correct Answer is D
A) Rubella titer nonimmune: A nonimmune rubella titer indicates that the client is not immune to rubella, which is a common finding in many pregnant women. However, rubella vaccination is not given during pregnancy because the vaccine is a live virus. The client will typically be vaccinated postpartum. Follow-up would be required, but it is not an urgent concern during the pregnancy itself.
B) Negative varicella titer: A negative varicella titer means the client is not immune to chickenpox, which is a concern because varicella can cause serious complications during pregnancy. However, similar to rubella, the varicella vaccine is contraindicated during pregnancy, and vaccination would be given postpartum. This requires follow-up after delivery but does not require urgent intervention during the pregnancy.
C) Positive Rh factor: The Rh factor is a blood type characteristic, but what is typically more concerning is the Rh incompatibility, which occurs when a Rh-negative mother carries a Rh-positive baby. A positive Rh factor is not a problem for the client themselves but could be important if the father is Rh-positive. If there is concern for Rh incompatibility, the nurse would monitor for the development of Rh sensitization and administer Rh immunoglobulin (RhoGAM) if needed. This does not require urgent intervention unless Rh incompatibility is confirmed.
D) Positive serologic test for syphilis: A positive test for syphilis requires immediate follow-up intervention. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause serious complications during pregnancy, including miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm birth, and congenital syphilis. Treatment with penicillin is recommended to prevent transmission to the baby and to treat the infection in the mother. A positive serologic test for syphilis warrants prompt intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Two diarrhea stools in the last day: Diarrhea, especially if it is mild and without other severe symptoms, is not a contraindication for receiving a varicella vaccine. The child may still be able to receive the immunization if they are otherwise well. However, if the diarrhea is accompanied by fever, vomiting, or other signs of illness, the vaccine may be delayed.
B) Chemotherapy treatments: Chemotherapy treatments are a contraindication for the varicella vaccine. Chemotherapy can suppress the immune system, making the child more vulnerable to infections, including the risk of contracting varicella from the live vaccine. Immunocompromised patients should not receive live vaccines unless approved by their healthcare provider.
C) Clear rhinorrhea: Clear rhinorrhea, or a runny nose, typically indicates a mild upper respiratory condition like a cold. This is not a contraindication for receiving the varicella vaccine unless other symptoms are more severe or the child has a fever or signs of a more serious illness.
D) Medications for a cardiac anomaly: Medications for a cardiac anomaly do not generally interfere with the safety of the varicella vaccine. These medications may require careful monitoring for other reasons, but they are not contraindications to receiving the immunization, as long as the child is not immunocompromised from other causes
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) "The client fell because the assistive personnel did not place nonskid slippers on the client.": This statement assigns blame to a specific individual (assistive personnel) for the fall, which is not appropriate for documentation. The nurse should focus on factual, objective information rather than assigning blame. Statements that imply fault without proper evidence or investigation should be avoided in medical records.
B) *Client stated, "I lost my balance and fell when I got out of bed to go to the bathroom.'": This statement accurately reflects the client’s account of the incident, which is a critical part of the documentation. The nurse should include the client’s own words when describing the event, as it provides essential context and ensures that the record is clear and unbiased. This statement is objective and factual.
C) "The client does not appear to have any injuries resulting from the fall.": While it’s important to assess for injuries, this statement could be too vague. The nurse should document a detailed assessment of the client’s physical condition post-fall, including any injuries, signs, or symptoms of injury. It is important to be thorough and specific in documenting the client's condition after the fall.
D) "An incident report has been completed and sent to risk management.": This information should not be included in the medical record. Incident reports are separate documents that are used for internal review and safety improvement purposes. Including this information in the medical record could lead to confusion and may not be relevant to the clinical care of the client.
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