A nurse is assisting with the care of a client.

Exhibits

The nurse is reinforcing teaching for the client and their family about potential adverse effects of the client's prescribed medications.

For each potential adverse effect, click to specify if the effect is. consistent with agranulocytosis, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, or. serotonin syndrome.

Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.

Sore throat

Disorientation

Blood pressure changes

Tachycardia

High fever

Agranulocytosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B,C"},"C":{"answers":"B,C"},"D":{"answers":"B,C"},"E":{"answers":"B,C"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

Condition	Definition	Causes	Symptoms	Treatment
Agranulocytosis	A severe and potentially life-threatening reduction in the number of white blood cells (neutrophils) that fight infection.	Can be caused by some antipsychotic medications, such as clozapine, olanzapine, and quetiapine.	Sore throat, fever, chills, mouth ulcers, infections, bleeding, and fatigue.	Discontinuation of the offending medication, antibiotics, antifungals, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) injections to stimulate the bone marrow to produce more white blood cells.
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)	A rare but serious reaction to antipsychotic medications, especially the older ones, such as haloperidol, fluphenazine, and chlorpromazine.	Can be triggered by high doses, rapid dose changes, or switching of antipsychotic medications.	High fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, autonomic instability (blood pressure changes, tachycardia, sweating, etc.), and elevated creatine kinase levels.	Discontinuation of the offending medication, supportive care, cooling measures, hydration, and medications such as dantrolene, bromocriptine, or amantadine to counteract the effects of dopamine blockade.
Serotonin Syndrome	A potentially life-threatening condition caused by excessive levels of serotonin in the brain.	Can be caused by taking too much of a serotonin-enhancing medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), or other drugs that affect serotonin levels, such as tramadol, linezolid, or St. John’s wort. Can also be caused by combining two or more serotonin-enhancing medications.	Agitation, confusion, disorientation, anxiety, hallucinations, muscle spasms, tremors, shivering, hyperreflexia, incoordination, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, blood pressure changes, tachycardia, and hyperthermia.	Discontinuation of the offending medication(s), supportive care, hydration, and medications such as benzodiazepines, cyproheptadine, or serotonin antagonists to reduce serotonin levels.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Rigid abdomen. A rigid abdomen is not typically associated with placenta previa. Placenta previa is a condition in which the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, and it is more likely to present with painless vaginal bleeding rather than abdominal rigidity.

Choice B rationale:

Persistent uterine contractions. Persistent uterine contractions are not a characteristic finding in placenta previa. In fact, uterine contractions can be concerning in the presence of placenta previa as they may increase the risk of bleeding.

Choice C rationale:

Bright red vaginal bleeding. Bright red vaginal bleeding is a common and hallmark symptom of placenta previa. This bleeding typically occurs without pain and can be intermittent or continuous. It is essential to recognize this symptom promptly because it can lead to significant maternal and fetal complications.

Choice D rationale:

Increased fetal movement. Increased fetal movement is not a typical finding in placenta previa. The presence or absence of fetal movement should always be monitored during pregnancy, but it is not a specific indicator of placenta previa.

A. Thick, white vaginal discharge. B. Hard, painless chancre. C. Feeling of pelvic heaviness. D. Frothy, malodorous discharge.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Thick, white vaginal discharge is a common symptom of candidiasis, which is a fungal infection caused by Candida species. It is a characteristic finding in this condition.

Choice B rationale:

A hard, painless chancre is associated with syphilis, not candidiasis. This finding is not related to candidiasis.

Choice C rationale:

A feeling of pelvic heaviness is not a typical symptom of candidiasis. It may be associated with other gynecological conditions but is not specific to candidiasis.

Choice D rationale:

Frothy, malodorous discharge is characteristic of trichomoniasis, another type of vaginal infection caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. It is not a typical finding in candidiasis.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has placenta previa.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who has candidiasis.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a child who has pertussis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has deep-vein thrombosis of the left leg.The client is receiving anticoagulant therapy.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases.Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is 2 days postoperative and reports pain in their calf.Which of the following actions should the nurse include?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for ciprofloxacin.Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse in an acute care setting is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which of the following information should the nurse obtain to identify the client?

A nurse is discussing the plan of care of a client who is 4 hr postoperative and has a urostomy with an assistive personnel. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is implementing a bladder training program for a client who had a stroke.Which of the following interventions should the nurse take first?