A nurse is collecting data from a child who has pertussis.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Facial erythema.
Beefy, red tongue.
Fever.
Koplik spots.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Facial erythema (redness of the face) is not a typical manifestation of pertussis (whooping cough) Pertussis primarily presents with a severe cough, often followed by a "whooping" sound during inhalation, and can cause complications like pneumonia and apnea. Facial erythema is not a characteristic sign of the disease.
Choice B rationale:
A beefy, red tongue is not a common manifestation of pertussis. This description is more suggestive of other conditions, such as vitamin deficiencies or certain infections. Pertussis primarily involves respiratory symptoms, and a red tongue is not a typical finding associated with the disease.
Choice C rationale:
Fever is a common manifestation of pertussis, and it is often one of the early symptoms. However, it is not the most specific sign of the disease, as many other infections can also cause fever. While fever can occur in pertussis, it is not the most distinctive feature of the condition.
Choice D rationale:
Koplik spots are not associated with pertussis but rather with measles (rubeola) Koplik spots are small white or grayish-blue spots with a red halo that appear on the mucous membranes inside the cheeks and are characteristic of measles. Pertussis is primarily known for its characteristic cough and paroxysms of coughing, not for Koplik spots.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Carrying the baby to the nursery may not align with facility security measures. Typically, hospitals have strict protocols for baby transport within the facility, including the use of identification bands.
Choice B rationale:
Taking the baby to the lobby to visit family may also not be in line with security measures. Visitors should typically come to the designated patient areas rather than taking the baby to the lobby.
Choice C rationale:
Having an identification band that matches the one the baby wears is the correct understanding of facility security measures. This ensures proper identification of the baby and helps prevent infant abduction or mix-ups.
Choice D rationale:
Removing the security band to give it to a family member is not in line with security measures. The baby's identification band should remain intact at all times to ensure proper identification and security.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answers are C and D.
Choice A reason: Preferred bath time is a personal preference and comfort-related aspect of patient care. While it is important for overall patient satisfaction and care planning, it is not critical information for a change-of-shift report following a total knee arthroscopy. The focus in such reports is typically on clinical status, immediate care needs, and potential complications.
Choice B reason: Admission vital signs are the initial measurements taken upon the patient’s admission to the healthcare facility. These are baseline values that can be referenced later to note any significant changes. However, for a change-of-shift report, especially 2 days postoperative, the most current vital signs and any changes since surgery are more pertinent than the admission values.
Choice C reason: The time of the last pain medication is crucial information for a change-of-shift report. Pain management is a key aspect of postoperative care, particularly after procedures like total knee arthroscopy. Knowing when the last dose was administered helps the incoming nurse manage the patient’s pain effectively and anticipate when the next dose is due.
Choice D reason: The steps required for dressing change are essential to include in the change-of-shift report. Proper wound care and dressing changes are vital to prevent infection and ensure proper healing after surgery. Detailed instructions on the dressing change process help maintain consistency in care between different caregivers.
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