A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who just started receiving a blood transfusion 5 min ago. Which of the following findings should be reported first to the provider?
Headache
Dyspnea
Hyperthermia
Urticaria
The Correct Answer is B
A. Headache can be a common side effect of blood transfusion but is not typically considered an urgent or life-threatening complication requiring immediate reporting.
B. Dyspnea (difficulty breathing) can indicate a serious transfusion reaction such as transfusion- related acute lung injury (TRALI) or circulatory overload and should be reported immediately to the provider for further evaluation and intervention.
C. Hyperthermia (elevated body temperature) may indicate a febrile reaction to the transfusion but is not as immediately life-threatening as dyspnea.
D. Urticaria (hives) is a common allergic reaction to blood transfusion but is not typically considered as urgent or life-threatening as dyspnea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Completing an incident report about the breach of confidentiality may be necessary, but it
should not be the first action. The immediate concern is addressing the behavior and reminding the nurse of proper protocol.
B. While it may be true that permission from the risk manager is required to access certain
records, this response does not address the immediate issue of the unauthorized access. It's more important to address the behavior directly.
C. This is the most appropriate action because it directly addresses the unauthorized access to the client's medical record. Reminding the nurse of the proper protocol for accessing medical records can help prevent further breaches of confidentiality.
D. Contacting facility security to remove the nurse from the unit may be excessive at this stage and should be considered if the behavior persists after reminders about proper protocol.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
In the scenario provided, the nurse should take further action based on the following findings: The client's distended abdomen, reports of nausea, and coughing suggest possible intolerance to the tube feedings or another complication. A gastric residual volume of 550 mL is significantly higher than the standard safe limit of 500 mL, indicating delayed gastric emptying or feeding intolerance. The pH of gastric aspirate at 4.5 is within normal limits, suggesting that the tube is likely placed correctly. However, the elevated heart rate of 110/min could be a response to discomfort or underlying stress. The pulse oximetry reading of 90% on room air is below the normal range, which typically is 95-100%, indicating potential impaired gas exchange or early signs of respiratory distress. These findings warrant immediate nursing interventions and possibly a reassessment of the feeding regimen, along with measures to improve the client's respiratory function and comfort. It is essential to monitor for further signs of aspiration, respiratory distress, or other complications, and to communicate these findings to the healthcare team for appropriate management.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.