A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
BMI of 24
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Family history of osteoporosis
Orthostatic hypotension
The Correct Answer is B
A. A BMI of 24 is within the normal range and is not typically considered a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
B. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its
association with insulin deficiency and potential complications such as coronary artery disease.
C. Family history of osteoporosis is a risk factor for osteoporosis, not cardiovascular disease.
D. Orthostatic hypotension, while a medical condition, is not typically considered a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While obtaining consent from the client is ideal, it may not be appropriate if the client is unable to understand and make an informed decision due to their developmental disability.
B. The provider cannot sign the consent form in place of the legal guardian or the patient, as this would be a conflict of interest.
C. In emergency situations where delaying the procedure could jeopardize the client's life, and the appointed guardian cannot be reached, implied consent is assumed. This means that life-saving treatment can proceed without formal consent.
D. Postponing an emergency procedure that is necessary to save the client's life is not appropriate. In such cases, the surgery should proceed under implied consent.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Squeezing the client's finger until a blood drop forms can result in hemolysis and inaccurate results; instead, gentle milking or massaging of the finger is recommended.
B. Applying clean gloves is necessary to maintain infection control practices.
C. Pricking the side of the client's finger is the appropriate technique for obtaining a capillary blood specimen.
D. Elevating the client's hand above the level of the heart is not necessary and may impede blood flow.
E. Cleansing the client's finger with an iodine swab helps to disinfect the area prior to obtaining the blood specimen.
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