A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
BMI of 24
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Family history of osteoporosis
Orthostatic hypotension
The Correct Answer is B
A. A BMI of 24 is within the normal range and is not typically considered a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
B. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its
association with insulin deficiency and potential complications such as coronary artery disease.
C. Family history of osteoporosis is a risk factor for osteoporosis, not cardiovascular disease.
D. Orthostatic hypotension, while a medical condition, is not typically considered a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ensure that the stool specimen does not contain urine: Fecal occult blood tests are designed to detect blood in the stool, so it's important to ensure that the specimen
collected is not contaminated with urine, which could yield a false-positive result.
B. Wear sterile gloves when handling the stool specimen: Sterile gloves are not typically required for handling stool specimens for fecal occult blood testing. Standard
precautions, including hand hygiene and wearing non-sterile gloves, are sufficient.
C. Repeat the test three times using the same stool specimen: The test is typically
performed once on a fresh stool specimen, and repeating the test with the same specimen is not recommended.
D. Have the client defecate into a bedpan that contains a small amount of water: Fecal occult blood testing requires a small sample of stool collected from a bowel movement. Using a bedpan with water may dilute the stool and affect the accuracy of the test.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monthly breast self-examinations are valuable, but the recommended starting age is typically earlier, around age 20, regardless of family history.
B. While regular breast examinations by a healthcare provider are important, they may not be sufficient as the primary screening method for breast cancer.
C. Breast ultrasound may be used as a supplementary screening tool but is not typically recommended as the primary screening method.
D. Mammograms are the primary screening method for breast cancer, and for women without a family history, they are typically recommended to start at age 40, although guidelines may vary slightly.
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