A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

BMI of 24

Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Family history of osteoporosis

Orthostatic hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A BMI of 24 is within the normal range and is not typically considered a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
B. Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease due to its

association with insulin deficiency and potential complications such as coronary artery disease.

C. Family history of osteoporosis is a risk factor for osteoporosis, not cardiovascular disease.

D. Orthostatic hypotension, while a medical condition, is not typically considered a direct risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Nail polish can interfere with the accuracy of pulse oximetry readings by absorbing or

reflecting light, leading to falsely low oxygen saturation readings. It's essential to remove nail polish or acrylic nails from the finger used for pulse oximetry to obtain accurate results.
B. While an elevated hemoglobin level may affect the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, it does not directly influence the accuracy of pulse oximetry readings.

C. Fever may affect oxygen saturation levels indirectly by increasing metabolic demand or
respiratory rate, but it does not directly interfere with the accuracy of pulse oximetry readings.
D. Wearing a ring does not typically interfere with pulse oximetry readings unless the ring is very tight and impairs blood flow to the finger. However, nail polish is a more significant
concern for accurate readings.

A. "I will empty my drainage bag once a day." B. "I will apply antiseptic ointment to the tip of my penis." C. "I will keep the drainage bag below the level of my waist." D. "I will clamp the tube when I go for a walk."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Emptying the drainage bag once a day is not frequent enough and could lead to overfilling and potential urinary tract infections.

Applying antiseptic ointment to the tip of the penis is not recommended as it can cause irritation and increase the risk of infection.

Keeping the drainage bag below the level of the waist helps prevent backflow of urine into the bladder and reduces the risk of infection.

Clamping the tube when going for a walk can cause urine to back up into the bladder and increase the risk of infection.

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A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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