A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative.
Medication Administration Record
0830:
Morphine 10 mg subcutaneous every 3 hr PRN pain
What documentation in the client's medical record requires further action by the nurse.
Temperature 37.5° C (99.5° F)
Client is difficult to arouse.
Respiratory rate 10/min
Pulse oximetry 88% on room air (95% to 100%)
Pupils are 3 mm, equal, and reactive to light. Blood pressure 99/46 mm Hg
Heart rate 61/min
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. A temperature of 37.5° C (99.5° F) is slightly elevated but can be expected postoperatively and does not typically require immediate intervention.
B. The client being difficult to arouse is concerning following opioid administration, as it may indicate over-sedation or the onset of respiratory depression. This requires immediate nursing action.
C. A respiratory rate of 10/min is low and can be a sign of opioid-induced respiratory depression, especially when combined with difficulty arousing the client. This is a critical value that
necessitates prompt nursing assessment and intervention.
D. Pulse oximetry of 88% on room air is below the normal range and indicates hypoxemia. This is a serious finding that requires immediate action to improve the client's oxygenation.
E. Pupils that are 3 mm, equal, and reactive to light, along with a blood pressure of 99/46 mm Hg, while on the lower side, are not as immediately concerning as the respiratory rate and level of consciousness.
F. A heart rate of 61/min is within normal limits and does not typically require intervention unless there are other signs of hemodynamic instability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"D"}
Explanation
At 1000, when the nurse enters the client's room and the client is experiencing an aura followed by generalized jerking contractions of arms and legs, the first action the nurse should take is to ensure the client's safety. This includes removing any potential hazards from the immediate vicinity, such as pillows that could obstruct the airway or cause suffocation.
The next critical action is to turn the client to their side, which helps maintain an open airway, allows for any secretions to drain, and reduces the risk of aspiration should vomiting occur. These steps are vital in managing a seizure and are part of the standard care procedures to protect the client during and after a seizure episode.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Gloves should be removed first to prevent contamination of the hands when removing other protective equipment.
B. The gown can be removed after gloves to prevent contamination of clothing underneath.
C. Goggles should be removed after gloves and gown to prevent contamination of the face.
D. The mask should be removed last to provide continued protection against airborne contaminants.
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