A nurse is assisting in the care of a client during surgery. Which of the following should the nurse identify as supporting a safe, therapeutic environment?
The grounding pad is positioned near the client's surgical site.
The client's surgical site is shaved with a razor.
The client is positioned to minimize pressure on the skin.
The client is covered with a cooling blanket during surgery.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The grounding pad is positioned near the surgical site.: The grounding pad (for electrocautery) should be placed over a large, well-vascularized muscle mass, away from the surgical site and bony prominences.
B. The client's surgical site is shaved with a razor.: Razors create "micro-cuts" that increase the risk of surgical site infections. Clippers are preferred if hair removal is necessary.
C. The client is positioned to minimize pressure on the skin.: During surgery, clients are unable to move or feel pain. Proper padding and positioning are essential to prevent pressure injuries and nerve damage.
D. The client is covered with a cooling blanket.: Maintaining normothermia (normal body temperature) is critical for healing and preventing infection; warming blankets are typically used.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Determine the client's ability to use a communication board.: Expressive aphasia affects the ability to produce language. A communication board allows the client to point to pictures or words, facilitating two-way communication during the teaching process.
B. Provide the teaching without expecting the client to respond.: The nurse must evaluate the client’s understanding (the "teach-back" method) to ensure the information was grasped, even if the response is non-verbal.
C. Avoid the use of facial gestures during the instructions.: Non-verbal cues, gestures, and facial expressions are essential tools to help a client with aphasia understand the context of what is being said.
D. Speak with a loud voice while providing the information.: Aphasia is a language processing disorder, not a hearing impairment. Speaking loudly is unnecessary and can be perceived as patronizing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The client has poorly fitting dentures.: Using the Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs or the ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) framework, physiological needs are the priority. Poorly fitting dentures lead to impaired nutrition and a risk of choking or aspiration, which is a physical safety threat.
B. The client is sedentary throughout most of the day.: While a sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of pressure injuries and muscle atrophy, it is not as immediate a threat as potential nutritional deficit or airway obstruction.
C. The client has no living family.: This is a psychosocial concern. While it increases the risk for social isolation, it is secondary to physical health needs.
D. The client verbalizes regret about never marrying.: This is an emotional/psychosocial finding related to Erikson’s stage of "Integrity vs. Despair," but it is not the priority over physiological stability.
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