A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia and has difficulty swallowing during meals. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the client's risk of aspiration?
Add liquid to foods to thin consistency.
Tilt the client's head slightly backward.
Encourage socialization with others during meals.
Provide mouth care before the client eats.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Add liquid to foods to thin consistency.: Thin liquids are actually the most difficult to swallow and increase the risk of aspiration. Foods should be thickened to a "nectar" or "honey" consistency as prescribed.
B. Tilt the client's head slightly backward.: This opens the airway. For safe swallowing, the client should use the "chin-tuck" method (tilting the head forward/down) to help close the trachea and open the esophagus.
C. Encourage socialization with others during meals.: Clients with dysphagia should focus entirely on chewing and swallowing to prevent aspiration; talking while eating increases risk.
D. Provide mouth care before the client eats.: Oral hygiene before meals stimulates the appetite and removes bacteria from the mouth. If a client does aspirate, they are less likely to develop pneumonia if their oral cavity is clean.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "You are concerned that you are dying?": This is a therapeutic communication technique known as restating or reflecting. It acknowledges the client’s feelings and encourages them to further express their thoughts and fears.
B. "It is normal to feel this way with your type of cancer.": This is a non-therapeutic response that minimizes the client's unique feelings and uses a cliché to generalize their experience.
C. "Why do you think you are dying?": Asking "Why" questions is non-therapeutic as it can make the client feel defensive and puts them on the spot to provide a logical explanation for an emotional state.
D. "I think you should have some quiet time to get some rest.": This is an avoidant response that shuts down communication and dismisses the client's attempt to discuss their end-of-life concerns.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Clinical breast examination: This usually begins in a woman's 20s or 30s as part of routine wellness exams.
B. Fasting blood glucose: Screening for Diabetes/Prediabetes is currently recommended to begin at age 35 for most adults.
C. Colonoscopy: While some guidelines have recently moved the start age to 45 for average-risk individuals, age 50 has long been the traditional benchmark for beginning colorectal cancer screenings via colonoscopy.
D. Testicular examination: This is a screening that should be performed regularly by males starting in adolescence/young adulthood.
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