A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has left-leg weakness and is learning to use a walker. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Maintain your arms in a slightly flexed position when using the walker."
"Move your right leg forward as you advance the walker."
"Support yourself with the walker when climbing stairs."
"Keep your eyes on your feet when ambulating with the walker."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Maintain your arms in a slightly flexed position when using the walker.": The walker should be adjusted so the client's elbows are flexed at approximately 20° to 30°. This allows the client to bear weight through their arms effectively.
B. "Move your right leg forward as you advance the walker.": The walker should be advanced first, followed by the affected (weak) leg, then the stronger leg.
C. "Support yourself with the walker when climbing stairs.": Walkers are generally unsafe for use on stairs; a client should use a handrail and a cane or crutches if stairs are necessary.
D. "Keep your eyes on your feet when ambulating with the walker.": Clients should look forward to maintain balance and avoid obstacles; looking down increases the risk of falls.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Store the oxygen cylinder wrench with the oxygen tank.: The wrench is necessary to open the oxygen tank in an emergency or when changing tanks. Keeping it with the tank ensures it is immediately available for the client or caregiver.
B. Take steroid medication in the morning.: Prednisone (a corticosteroid) can cause insomnia and restlessness. Taking it in the morning aligns with the body's natural circadian rhythm of cortisol production and helps prevent sleep disturbances.
C. Decrease the steroid dose each day.: The prescription states "40 mg PO daily for 5 days." The nurse should instruct the client to take the full dose as prescribed. While steroids are often tapered, the client should not self-taper unless specifically directed by the provider's prescription.
D. Take antibiotic medication with or without food.: Cephalexin can be taken without regard to meals. However, if the medication causes GI upset, taking it with food can help mitigate nausea.
E. Adjust the oxygen flow rate as needed to ease breathing.: Oxygen is considered a medication. The client must maintain the prescribed flow rate (3 L/min) and should never adjust it without a provider's order, as excessive oxygen can be harmful to some patients.
F. Ensure the oxygen delivery system is at least 8 feet from any heat source.: Oxygen supports combustion. To prevent fires, tanks and concentrators must be kept away from open flames, space heaters, candles, or gas stoves. Standard safety guidelines usually recommend 5 to 10 feet (8 feet is a safe middle ground).
G. Take antibiotics for 10 days.: The prescription specifically states "every 6 hr for 5 days." Taking medications for longer than prescribed is incorrect instruction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Wheelchair on the left/affected side: In this image, the wheelchair is placed on the client's left side. This is incorrect because the wheelchair should be positioned on the client's unaffected (stronger) side to allow them to pivot and bear weight on their stable leg during the transfer.
B. Wheelchair on the right/unaffected side: This image shows the wheelchair placed on the client's right side. Since the surgery was on the left knee, the right leg is the stronger side. Placing the chair here allows the client to use their stronger limb to safely pivot into the wheelchair, minimizing the risk of falls or injury to the surgical site.
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