A nurse is assisting a client who requests to take a tub bath. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A.Having a health care proxy does not mean that the individual relinquishes their right to make their own decisions. A health care proxy is designated to make decisions on behalf of the individual when they are unable to do so, but the individual retains the right to make decisions if they are capable.

B.Having a health care proxy does not eliminate the need for a living will. A living will outline the individual's specific wishes regarding medical treatments and end-of-life care, while a health care proxy designates a person to make decisions on their behalf. Both documents serve different purposes and can work together to ensure the individual's wishes are respected.

C.A health care proxy designee is typically empowered to make medical decisions on your behalf, including signing consent forms if necessary. This is one of the primary roles of a health care proxy – to act in your best interests when you are unable to make decisions yourself, including signing forms for procedures or treatments.

D.The individual has the choice to name any person as their health care proxy designee, regardless of their relationship. It is important to choose someone who understands the individual's wishes and can make decisions in their best interest. The decision of whom to name as the health care proxy designee is personal and should be based on trust and understanding.

A.If the client is independent, give them privacy to bathe, if they prefer. If leaving a client unattended, check on them every 5 minutes or more frequently as needed. Ensure the client knows how to use safety items such as shower chairs and grab bars.

B.Adding bath oil to the water after the client is in the tub can create a slippery surface, increasing the risk of falls. Bath oil should be added before the client enters the tub or avoided if there is a risk of slipping.

C.Draining the tub water before the client gets out helps prevent slips and falls that can occur if the client attempts to exit the tub while the water is still present. This practice enhances safety by reducing the risk of accidents.

D.Tub baths or very warm showers can lead to a person feeling faint, nauseous, or tired. Baths should not last longer than 20 minutes and should be discontinued at the first sign of patient discomfort, weakness, or complaints of feeling faint.