A nurse is assisting a client in selecting an appropriate diet.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Choose foods high in fiber and low in fat.

Include a variety of fruits and vegetables.

Drink plenty of water throughout the day.

Limit the intake of sugary and processed foods.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Choosing foods high in fiber and low in fat is beneficial for maintaining a healthy diet. High-fiber foods help improve digestion, regulate blood sugar levels, and reduce the risk of heart disease, while low-fat foods help control calorie intake and support weight management.

Choice B rationale

Including a variety of fruits and vegetables is crucial for a balanced diet as they provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. However, it does not address the need to limit fat intake, which is also important for overall health.

Choice C rationale

Drinking plenty of water throughout the day is vital for staying hydrated and supporting bodily functions. Nevertheless, it does not directly impact the intake of fiber and fat, which are key components of a healthy diet.

Choice D rationale

Limiting the intake of sugary and processed foods is important for reducing the risk of various health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. However, it does not emphasize the importance of high fiber and low-fat foods, which are essential for a healthy diet. o

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Increased peripheral circulation is not a typical part of the aging process. In fact, aging is often associated with decreased circulation due to vascular changes and reduced cardiac output.

Choice B rationale

Constipation is more common in older adults due to factors like reduced intestinal motility, decreased fluid intake, and medication side effects, making it a relevant physiological change in aging.

Choice C rationale

Decreased muscle mass, or sarcopenia, is a common part of aging. It results from a combination of reduced physical activity, hormonal changes, and nutritional deficiencies.

Choice D rationale

A decreased cough reflex in older adults increases the risk of aspiration and respiratory infections. It results from changes in neurological function and reduced muscle strength.

A. Verify the bilirubin level of the tube contents. B. Check the pH level of gastric contents. C. Auscultate for air insufflation. D. Request a chest x-ray.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Verifying the bilirubin level of the tube contents is not a standard or reliable method for checking the placement of a feeding tube. Bilirubin is a bile pigment found in the liver and bile ducts, and its levels are not indicative of tube placement in the gastrointestinal tract.

Choice B rationale

Checking the pH level of gastric contents can help determine if the tube is in the stomach, but it is not the most reliable method. Gastric pH is typically acidic (1.5-3.5), but the pH can vary, and this method does not rule out respiratory placement or other incorrect placements.

Choice C rationale

Auscultating for air insufflation involves listening for the sound of air injected through the tube into the stomach. However, this method is not reliable as it does not confirm the exact location of the tube and can give false positives if the tube is in the esophagus or respiratory tract.

Choice D rationale

Requesting a chest x-ray is the most reliable method for verifying feeding tube placement. It provides a clear visual confirmation of the tube's location, ensuring it is correctly positioned in the stomach or small intestine and not in the respiratory tract or other incorrect locations.

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A nurse is assisting a client in selecting an appropriate diet.Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about the aging process.The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following physiological changes are part of the aging process? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

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A nurse is assisting a client in selecting an appropriate diet.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?