A nurse is assisting a client in selecting an appropriate diet.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Choose foods high in fiber and low in fat.
Include a variety of fruits and vegetables.
Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
Limit the intake of sugary and processed foods.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Choosing foods high in fiber and low in fat is beneficial for maintaining a healthy diet. High-fiber foods help improve digestion, regulate blood sugar levels, and reduce the risk of heart disease, while low-fat foods help control calorie intake and support weight management.
Choice B rationale
Including a variety of fruits and vegetables is crucial for a balanced diet as they provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. However, it does not address the need to limit fat intake, which is also important for overall health.
Choice C rationale
Drinking plenty of water throughout the day is vital for staying hydrated and supporting bodily functions. Nevertheless, it does not directly impact the intake of fiber and fat, which are key components of a healthy diet.
Choice D rationale
Limiting the intake of sugary and processed foods is important for reducing the risk of various health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. However, it does not emphasize the importance of high fiber and low-fat foods, which are essential for a healthy diet. o
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["660"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert all liquid intake to mL: 8 oz of milk = 8 oz × 30 mL/oz = 240 mL 10 oz of water = 10 oz × 30 mL/oz = 300 mL 4 oz of gelatin = 4 oz × 30 mL/oz = 120 mL
Step 2: Sum the liquid intake: Total intake = 240 mL + 300 mL + 120 mL = 660 mL
The nurse should record 660 mL on the I&O.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Restricting the number of visitors for clients can help reduce environmental stressors by minimizing noise and activity, creating a more calm and controlled environment conducive to healing.
Choice B rationale
Turning on loud music in client care areas is incorrect as loud noises can increase stress and anxiety in clients, hindering their recovery and comfort.
Choice C rationale
Offering the clients many choices regarding care is incorrect. Too many choices can overwhelm clients, increasing stress and making decision-making difficult, especially in an acute care setting.
Choice D rationale
Assigning different nurses to provide care for clients each day is incorrect. Consistency in caregivers helps build trust and rapport, reducing stress for the clients by providing a familiar and predictable routine. .
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