A nurse is assisting a client in selecting an appropriate diet.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Choose foods high in fiber and low in fat.
Include a variety of fruits and vegetables.
Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
Limit the intake of sugary and processed foods.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Choosing foods high in fiber and low in fat is beneficial for maintaining a healthy diet. High-fiber foods help improve digestion, regulate blood sugar levels, and reduce the risk of heart disease, while low-fat foods help control calorie intake and support weight management.
Choice B rationale
Including a variety of fruits and vegetables is crucial for a balanced diet as they provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. However, it does not address the need to limit fat intake, which is also important for overall health.
Choice C rationale
Drinking plenty of water throughout the day is vital for staying hydrated and supporting bodily functions. Nevertheless, it does not directly impact the intake of fiber and fat, which are key components of a healthy diet.
Choice D rationale
Limiting the intake of sugary and processed foods is important for reducing the risk of various health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. However, it does not emphasize the importance of high fiber and low-fat foods, which are essential for a healthy diet. o
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
He appears anxious about the transfer provides subjective information about the client's emotional state. While important, it's not essential for the transfer report which typically focuses on objective, actionable data.
Choice B rationale
His partner has been visiting is valuable for understanding the client's support system, but it does not directly affect the client's clinical care during transfer.
Choice C rationale
He is voiding adequately offers relevant information about the client's bodily function, important for ongoing care but not as critical as allergy information.
Choice D rationale
He is allergic to sulfa provides essential medical information that can affect the client's treatment plan. Knowing allergies is crucial to prevent adverse reactions to medications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Standing with the crutch tips against the feet is incorrect. Proper crutch placement involves positioning the crutches slightly forward and to the side of the feet to provide stability and prevent tripping.
Choice B rationale
Bearing weight on the unaffected leg is the correct instruction for using the three-point gait. This technique allows the client to move the crutches and the affected leg together while bearing weight on the unaffected leg, promoting balance and mobility.
Choice C rationale
Keeping the crutches at the level of the axillae is incorrect. Crutches should be positioned with a 1-2 inch gap below the axillae to prevent nerve damage and ensure proper support.
Choice D rationale
Holding the arms straight when walking is incorrect. The elbows should be slightly bent to allow for comfortable movement and better control of the crutches.
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