A nurse is assisting a client in selecting an appropriate diet.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Choose foods high in fiber and low in fat.
Include a variety of fruits and vegetables.
Drink plenty of water throughout the day.
Limit the intake of sugary and processed foods.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Choosing foods high in fiber and low in fat is beneficial for maintaining a healthy diet. High-fiber foods help improve digestion, regulate blood sugar levels, and reduce the risk of heart disease, while low-fat foods help control calorie intake and support weight management.
Choice B rationale
Including a variety of fruits and vegetables is crucial for a balanced diet as they provide essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. However, it does not address the need to limit fat intake, which is also important for overall health.
Choice C rationale
Drinking plenty of water throughout the day is vital for staying hydrated and supporting bodily functions. Nevertheless, it does not directly impact the intake of fiber and fat, which are key components of a healthy diet.
Choice D rationale
Limiting the intake of sugary and processed foods is important for reducing the risk of various health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. However, it does not emphasize the importance of high fiber and low-fat foods, which are essential for a healthy diet. o
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assessing pain levels is a nursing task requiring clinical judgment, which is beyond the scope of an assistive personnel's duties.
Choice B rationale
Checking an IV site for redness or swelling also requires clinical assessment skills, which are tasks for the nurse.
Choice C rationale
Measuring intake and output is a routine task that can be safely delegated to an assistive personnel. It involves straightforward measurement and recording.
Choice D rationale
Reinforcing teaching about crutch-gait walking requires specific patient education, which falls under the nurse's responsibilities.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoid placing toilet tissue in the bedpan after defecation to prevent contamination of the stool specimen. Toilet tissue can introduce foreign substances that may interfere with lab results.
Choice B rationale
Urinate after the specimen collection is incorrect because urine can contaminate the stool sample. The client should urinate before collecting the stool specimen to avoid mixing the two.
Choice C rationale
Placing 1.3 cm (0.5 in) of formed stool into a culture tube is insufficient for a proper stool sample. Typically, a larger sample is needed to ensure enough material is available for testing.
Choice D rationale
Keeping the specimen in a warm area is incorrect because stool samples should be kept in a cool environment to preserve the integrity of the specimen until it can be analyzed.
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