A nurse is assessing an older adult client who has experienced some loss of bone density. The nurse observes a "hunchback" curvature of the client's spine. The nurse should expect the provider to document which of the following disorders?

Ankylosis

Scoliosis

Lordosis

Kyphosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Ankylosis refers to the fusion of bones in a joint, leading to stiffness and immobility, but it does not specifically describe a "hunchback" curvature of the spine.
B. Scoliosis involves an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, not a "hunchback" appearance.
C. Lordosis is characterized by an excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine, not the outward curvature seen in a "hunchback."
D. Kyphosis is the condition characterized by an abnormal outward curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a "hunchback" appearance. This is common in older adults, often associated with osteoporosis and loss of bone density.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Walking without the monitoring unit is not an appropriate intervention during the test and may affect the accuracy of results.
B. Offering a snack, such as orange juice and crackers, can stimulate fetal movement and is a common intervention to ensure that the fetus is active during a nonstress test.
C. Immediate reporting and preparation for labor induction are not warranted based on the absence of fetal movement alone; the provider should first evaluate the situation.
D. While positioning can sometimes affect fetal activity, the absence of fetal movement for 15 minutes does not immediately necessitate changing the client's position.

A. Industry vs. inferiority B. Identity vs. role confusion C. Initiative vs. guilt D. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. At the age of 9, children are typically in the "Industry vs. Inferiority" stage, focusing on developing competence and skills. The care plan should consider the child's need to manage their asthma effectively while continuing to engage in activities that foster a sense of accomplishment and industry.
B. "Identity vs. Role Confusion" is the stage for adolescents, not for a 9-year-old child.
C. "Initiative vs. Guilt" pertains to younger children, typically around ages 3 to 6, and focuses on their initiative and ability to take on tasks.
D. "Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt" applies to toddlers, generally ages 1 to 3, and focuses on developing independence and autonomy.

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A nurse is assessing an older adult client who has experienced some loss of bone density. The nurse observes a "hunchback" curvature of the client's spine. The nurse should expect the provider to document which of the following disorders?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is having a nonstress test performed. The fetal heart rate (FHR) is 130 to 150/min, but there has been no fetal movement for 15 min. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is planning home care for a 9-year-old child following an acute exacerbation of asthma. Which of the following of Erikson's developmental stages should the nurse consider in the planning?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is instructing clients in the community about relationship development. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, establishing relationships with commitment is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?

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A nurse is teaching about fetal development to a group of clients in the antenatal clinic. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assessing an older adult client who has experienced some loss of bone density. The nurse observes a "hunchback" curvature of the client's spine. The nurse should expect the provider to document which of the following disorders?

A nurse is providing home safety information for an older adult client who uses a cane. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

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