A nurse is assessing an older adult client who has experienced some loss of bone density. The nurse observes a "hunchback" curvature of the client's spine. The nurse should expect the provider to document which of the following disorders?

Ankylosis

Scoliosis

Lordosis

Kyphosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Ankylosis refers to the fusion of bones in a joint, leading to stiffness and immobility, but it does not specifically describe a "hunchback" curvature of the spine.
B. Scoliosis involves an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, not a "hunchback" appearance.
C. Lordosis is characterized by an excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine, not the outward curvature seen in a "hunchback."
D. Kyphosis is the condition characterized by an abnormal outward curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a "hunchback" appearance. This is common in older adults, often associated with osteoporosis and loss of bone density.

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Correct Answer is ["0.6"]

Explanation

Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)

In this case:

Desired dose = 12 mg
Concentration = 8 mg/0.4 mL

Plugging the values into the formula:

Volume = 12 mg / (8 mg/0.4 mL) = 0.6 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.6 mL

A. Cystitis B. Nephrosclerosis C. Diverticulitis D. Uremia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cystitis, or a urinary tract infection (UTI), is a common cause of sudden-onset urinary incontinence in older adults. UTIs can lead to irritation of the bladder, increasing the urgency and frequency of urination, and sometimes causing incontinence.
B. Nephrosclerosis involves the hardening of the renal arteries, which can lead to chronic kidney disease, but it is not a typical cause of sudden-onset urinary incontinence.
C. Diverticulitis affects the colon and does not directly cause urinary incontinence. It is more associated with gastrointestinal symptoms like abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits.
D. Uremia is a condition resulting from severe kidney dysfunction, leading to the accumulation of waste products in the blood, but it does not directly cause sudden-onset urinary incontinence.

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A nurse is assessing an older adult client who has experienced some loss of bone density. The nurse observes a "hunchback" curvature of the client's spine. The nurse should expect the provider to document which of the following disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["0.6"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing an older adult client who reports a sudden onset of urinary incontinence. The nurse should recognize which of the following conditions is most likely to cause incontinence in the older adult client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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