A nurse is assessing an older adult client who has experienced some loss of bone density. The nurse observes a "hunchback" curvature of the client's spine. The nurse should expect the provider to document which of the following disorders?
Ankylosis
Scoliosis
Lordosis
Kyphosis
The Correct Answer is D
A. Ankylosis refers to the fusion of bones in a joint, leading to stiffness and immobility, but it does not specifically describe a "hunchback" curvature of the spine.
B. Scoliosis involves an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, not a "hunchback" appearance.
C. Lordosis is characterized by an excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine, not the outward curvature seen in a "hunchback."
D. Kyphosis is the condition characterized by an abnormal outward curvature of the thoracic spine, leading to a "hunchback" appearance. This is common in older adults, often associated with osteoporosis and loss of bone density.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Crayons and a coloring book are more suitable for older toddlers and preschoolers who have developed fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination. A 12-month-old toddler may not yet have the dexterity needed for coloring.
B. Modeling clay is not appropriate for a 12-month-old due to the risk of ingestion and the fine motor skills required, which are not yet fully developed at this age.
C. Hanging crib toys are typically used for infants who are not yet mobile, and a 12-month-old toddler may have outgrown this type of stimulation as they begin to explore more actively.
D. Large building blocks are suitable for a 12-month-old toddler as they help in developing motor skills, spatial awareness, and problem-solving abilities, which align with the developmental needs of this age group.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While iron is important during pregnancy, increasing iron intake does not specifically reduce the risk of neural tube defects.
B. Folic acid is crucial in reducing the risk of neural tube defects, and consuming foods fortified with folic acid or taking supplements is recommended for women planning to become pregnant.
C. Limiting alcohol consumption is important for overall fetal health but does not specifically prevent neural tube defects.
D. Avoiding foods containing aspartame is not necessary for reducing the risk of neural tube defects; the focus should be on folic acid intake.
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