A nurse is instructing clients in the community about relationship development. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, establishing relationships with commitment is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?

Generativity vs. stagnation

Identity vs. role diffusion

Trust vs. mistrust

Intimacy vs. isolation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Generativity vs. stagnation is a stage focused on contributing to society and helping to guide future generations, rather than on establishing personal relationships.
B. Identity vs. role diffusion is the stage where individuals explore and form their personal identity, rather than focusing on establishing committed relationships.
C. Trust vs. mistrust is the initial stage of psychosocial development, focusing on developing trust in caregivers rather than forming intimate relationships.
D. Intimacy vs. isolation is the stage where individuals focus on forming deep, committed relationships and connections with others. Establishing relationships with commitment is a central task of this stage.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. At around 3 years of age, children typically descend stairs by placing both feet on each step and often hold on to the railing for support. This behavior reflects their developing gross motor skills and coordination.
B. By 6 years of age, children should be able to descend stairs more fluidly and typically do not need to place both feet on each step or hold on to the railing.
C. At 5 years, children generally have more advanced stair descending skills and can manage stairs with one foot per step without holding onto the railing.
D. At 4 years, children may still use the method described but should be showing progress toward more independent stair navigation.

A. A toddler who has a laceration on his forehead and is crying B. An adolescent female client who is belligerent and has slurred speech C. A young adult with a painful sunburn of his face and arms D. A middle adult male who is diaphoretic and reports epigastric pain

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A laceration on the forehead of a toddler, while needing attention, is not as urgent as symptoms suggestive of a myocardial infarction.
B. Belligerence and slurred speech in an adolescent could indicate substance use or neurological issues, but it is less immediately life-threatening than symptoms of a myocardial infarction.
C. While painful sunburn can be uncomfortable, it is not as critical as symptoms indicative of a potential heart attack.
D. Diaphoresis and epigastric pain can be symptoms of a myocardial infarction (heart attack), which is a potentially life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical attention.

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A nurse is instructing clients in the community about relationship development. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, establishing relationships with commitment is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a child who is descending stairs by placing both feet on each step and holding on to the railing. The nurse should understand that these actions are developmentally appropriate at which of the following ages?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is triaging clients in an urgent care clinic. Which of the following clients should the nurse have the provider care for immediately?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 40 weeks gestation and is in active labor. The client has 6 cm of cervical dilation and 100% cervical effacement. The nurse obtains the client's blood pressure reading as 82/52 mm Hg. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse perform?

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A nurse is planning home care for a 9-year-old child following an acute exacerbation of asthma. Which of the following of Erikson's developmental stages should the nurse consider in the planning?

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