A nurse is instructing clients in the community about relationship development. The nurse should explain that, according to Erikson, establishing relationships with commitment is a primary task of which of the following stages of psychosocial development?
Generativity vs. stagnation
Identity vs. role diffusion
Trust vs. mistrust
Intimacy vs. isolation
The Correct Answer is D
A. Generativity vs. stagnation is a stage focused on contributing to society and helping to guide future generations, rather than on establishing personal relationships.
B. Identity vs. role diffusion is the stage where individuals explore and form their personal identity, rather than focusing on establishing committed relationships.
C. Trust vs. mistrust is the initial stage of psychosocial development, focusing on developing trust in caregivers rather than forming intimate relationships.
D. Intimacy vs. isolation is the stage where individuals focus on forming deep, committed relationships and connections with others. Establishing relationships with commitment is a central task of this stage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Scoliosis screening is not typically necessary for older adults, as scoliosis usually develops during periods of rapid growth, such as during adolescence. While older adults may experience spinal curvature due to degenerative changes, routine scoliosis screening is not indicated.
B. Scoliosis screening is most commonly performed during the pre-adolescent and adolescent stages, typically between ages 10 to 15. This is because scoliosis often develops during periods of rapid growth, such as puberty, making this the ideal time for early detection and intervention.
C. Scoliosis screening is not generally conducted in the toddler or preschool age group, as the condition is unlikely to develop before the rapid growth phases of adolescence.
D. Infants are not typically screened for scoliosis, as it is uncommon for scoliosis to develop in this age group. Screening efforts are focused on older children, especially during adolescence.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ambivalence and doubts are normal responses in early pregnancy due to the significant life changes and emotional adjustments. Acknowledging that these feelings are common helps validate the client's experience and provides reassurance.
B. While counseling might be beneficial if feelings persist or worsen, suggesting it immediately might not address the client's current emotional needs or normalize her experience.
C. Telling the client not to worry and that she will be fine once the baby is born dismisses her current feelings and does not provide appropriate support.
D. Although discussing feelings with a trusted family member might be helpful, suggesting this as a primary response does not address the client's immediate emotional concerns or validate her feelings.
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