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A nurse is assessing a client’s cranial nerves. Which methods should the nurse use to assess cranial nerve V?

A nurse is educating a client about supplements that are effective for nausea. Which supplement should the nurse include?

Ask the client to clench their teeth.

Ask the client to read a Snellen chart.

Ask the client to raise his eyebrows.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason:

Listening to the client’s speech is not a method used to assess cranial nerve V. This method is more relevant for assessing cranial nerves IX (Glossopharyngeal) and X (Vagus), which are involved in speech and swallowing.

Choice B Reason:

Clenching the teeth is a method used to assess the motor function of cranial nerve V (the trigeminal nerve). The trigeminal nerve is responsible for the movement of the muscles involved in chewing. When a client clenches their teeth, the nurse can palpate the masseter and temporal muscles to check for strength and symmetry. This helps determine if there are any abnormalities in the motor function of the trigeminal nerve.

Choice C Reason:

Asking the client to read a Snellen chart is a method used to assess cranial nerve II (Optic), which is responsible for vision. This method does not assess cranial nerve V.

Choice D Reason:

Asking the client to raise his eyebrows is a method used to assess cranial nerve VII (Facial), which controls facial expressions. This method is not used to assess cranial nerve V.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

“Do not take the medication before bedtime” is incorrect because the timing of medication administration depends on the specific medication and its intended effects. Some medications are specifically prescribed to be taken at bedtime to help with sleep or to reduce side effects that might occur during the day.

Choice B Reason:

“Take the medication with a full glass of water” is correct because many medications require adequate hydration to ensure proper absorption and to prevent irritation of the esophagus and stomach. Taking medication with a full glass of water helps to ensure that the medication reaches the stomach quickly and reduces the risk of esophageal irritation or damage.

Choice C Reason:

“This medication must be taken on an empty stomach” is incorrect unless the specific medication requires it. Some medications are better absorbed on an empty stomach, but this is not a universal rule and depends on the medication’s formulation and intended use.

Choice D Reason:

“Expect abdominal pain with this medication” is incorrect because not all medications cause abdominal pain. If a medication is known to cause abdominal pain, the nurse should provide additional instructions on how to manage this side effect or discuss alternative medications with the healthcare provider.

A. Cured fat food B. Vegetables C. Canned soups D. Processed snacks E. Sugary drinks

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Cured fat foods, such as bacon, sausages, and other processed meats, are high in saturated fats and sodium. Consuming these foods in excess can lead to increased cholesterol levels and a higher risk of heart disease. Limiting these foods is essential for maintaining a healthy diet and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.

Choice B Reason:

Vegetables are generally low in calories and high in essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and fiber. They are an important part of a balanced diet and should not be limited. Instead, increasing vegetable intake is often recommended for better health outcomes.

Choice C Reason:

Canned soups often contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. Limiting the intake of canned soups can help manage sodium consumption and promote better heart health.

Choice D Reason:

Processed snacks, such as chips, crackers, and packaged baked goods, are typically high in unhealthy fats, sugars, and sodium. These foods can contribute to weight gain, high blood pressure, and other health problems. Reducing the intake of processed snacks is beneficial for overall health.

Choice E Reason:

Sugary drinks, including sodas, fruit juices with added sugars, and energy drinks, are high in calories and can lead to weight gain and increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Limiting sugary drinks is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight and preventing chronic diseases.

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A nurse is assessing a client’s cranial nerves. Which methods should the nurse use to assess cranial nerve V?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who is taking medication before bedtime. The nurse should include the following instructions:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a client about nutrition. Which foods should the client be instructed to limit in their diet? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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