A nurse is providing teaching to a postoperative client regarding diet. Which nutrient is responsible for maintaining healthy bowel elimination?
Fiber
Fat
Protein
Minerals
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Fiber is correct. Fiber is essential for maintaining healthy bowel elimination. It helps to add bulk to the stool and promotes regular bowel movements. There are two types of fiber: soluble and insoluble. Soluble fiber absorbs water and forms a gel-like substance, which helps soften the stool and make it easier to pass. Insoluble fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps it move through the digestive tract more quickly.
Choice B Reason:
Fat is incorrect. While fats are an important part of a balanced diet, they do not play a primary role in maintaining healthy bowel elimination. Fats are essential for energy and the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, but they do not have the same effect on bowel movements as fiber.
Choice C Reason:
Protein is incorrect. Protein is crucial for building and repairing tissues, but it does not directly influence bowel elimination. A diet high in protein without adequate fiber can sometimes lead to constipation.
Choice D Reason:
Minerals are incorrect. Minerals are vital for various bodily functions, including bone health, fluid balance, and muscle function. However, they do not directly impact bowel elimination in the same way that fiber does.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.4"]
Explanation
Step-by-Step Calculation
Step 1: Identify the desired dose and the concentration of the medication.
Desired dose = 4 mg
Concentration = 10 mg/mL
Step 2: Set up the calculation to find the volume to administer.
Volume to administer (mL) = Desired dose (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg/mL)
Step 3: Perform the division.
4 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 0.4 mL
Step 4: Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
0.4 mL rounded to the nearest whole number is 0 mL
Step 5: Apply the instruction to use a leading zero if it applies and do not use a trailing zero.
The final volume to administer is 0.4 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.4 mL of furosemide via IV bolus to the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Hyperkalosis is incorrect. Hyperkalosis refers to an elevated level of potassium in the blood, which is not directly related to the pH level. While hyperkalemia can occur in acidosis, it is not the primary condition indicated by a low pH
Choice B Reason:
Hyponatremia is incorrect. Hyponatremia refers to low sodium levels in the blood. It does not directly affect the pH level and is not indicated by the pH value provided.
Choice C Reason:
Acidosis is correct. The normal pH range for arterial blood is 7.35 to 7.45. A pH of 7.10 is below this range, indicating that the blood is too acidic. This condition is known as acidosis.
Choice D Reason:
Alkalosis is incorrect. Alkalosis refers to a condition where the blood pH is higher than the normal range, indicating that the blood is too basic. A pH of 7.10 is too low, not too high, and therefore indicates acidosis.
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