A nurse is providing teaching to a postoperative client regarding diet. Which nutrient is responsible for maintaining healthy bowel elimination?

Fiber

Fat

Protein

Minerals

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason:

Fiber is correct. Fiber is essential for maintaining healthy bowel elimination. It helps to add bulk to the stool and promotes regular bowel movements. There are two types of fiber: soluble and insoluble. Soluble fiber absorbs water and forms a gel-like substance, which helps soften the stool and make it easier to pass. Insoluble fiber adds bulk to the stool and helps it move through the digestive tract more quickly.

Choice B Reason:

Fat is incorrect. While fats are an important part of a balanced diet, they do not play a primary role in maintaining healthy bowel elimination. Fats are essential for energy and the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, but they do not have the same effect on bowel movements as fiber.

Choice C Reason:

Protein is incorrect. Protein is crucial for building and repairing tissues, but it does not directly influence bowel elimination. A diet high in protein without adequate fiber can sometimes lead to constipation.

Choice D Reason:

Minerals are incorrect. Minerals are vital for various bodily functions, including bone health, fluid balance, and muscle function. However, they do not directly impact bowel elimination in the same way that fiber does.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Starting chest compressions is the priority intervention for a client who is unresponsive, not breathing, and without a pulse. This situation indicates cardiac arrest, and immediate chest compressions are crucial to maintain circulation and oxygen delivery to vital organs. Early initiation of chest compressions improves the chances of survival and neurological outcomes.

Choice B reason: Obtaining a central line is not an immediate priority in the context of cardiac arrest. While central lines are important for administering medications and fluids, the first step in resuscitation is to establish effective chest compressions. Central line placement can be considered after initial resuscitation efforts are underway.

Choice C reason: Completing a comprehensive assessment is important, but it is not the immediate priority in a cardiac arrest situation. The primary focus should be on initiating chest compressions and basic life support measures. A detailed assessment can be performed once the client is stabilized.

Choice D reason: Providing rescue breathing is part of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), but it should follow the initiation of chest compressions. Current guidelines emphasize the importance of starting chest compressions immediately and then integrating rescue breaths. Effective chest compressions are the foundation of CPR.

A. A client who is 3 days postoperative and has a nursing assistant helping him out of bed. B. An adolescent client who has a leg fracture and has been using crutches for the past 2 weeks. C. An older adult client who is confused and has urinary frequency. D. A client with diabetes mellitus who has a leg ulcer.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

A client who is 3 days postoperative and has a nursing assistant helping him out of bed is at some risk for falls due to recent surgery and potential weakness. However, the presence of a nursing assistant reduces this risk significantly. Postoperative clients are often monitored closely and assisted with mobility to prevent falls.

Choice B Reason:

An adolescent client who has a leg fracture and has been using crutches for the past 2 weeks is at risk for falls due to the use of crutches and limited mobility. However, adolescents generally have better balance and coordination compared to older adults, and they adapt quickly to using mobility aids.

Choice C Reason:

An older adult client who is confused and has urinary frequency is at the greatest risk for falls. Confusion can lead to disorientation and poor judgment, increasing the likelihood of falls. Urinary frequency can cause the client to rush to the bathroom, further increasing fall risk. Older adults also tend to have decreased strength and balance, compounding the risk.

Choice D Reason:

A client with diabetes mellitus who has a leg ulcer is at risk for falls due to potential neuropathy and impaired mobility. However, this risk is generally lower compared to a confused older adult with urinary frequency. The leg ulcer may cause some mobility issues, but it does not typically lead to the same level of disorientation and urgency as urinary frequency.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a postoperative client regarding diet. Which nutrient is responsible for maintaining healthy bowel elimination?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is doing hourly rounding and finds a client unresponsive. The nurse is unable to obtain a pulse and the client is not breathing. What intervention would be the priority for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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