A nurse is caring for a postoperative client. Which intervention should the nurse identify as important to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications?

Place suction equipment at the bedside.

Administer a prophylactic expectorant.

Encourage the use of an incentive spirometer.

Perform range of motion exercises.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A Reason:

Place suction equipment at the bedside is incorrect. While having suction equipment available is important for emergency situations, it does not directly prevent postoperative pulmonary complications. Suction equipment is used to clear the airway if the client has difficulty breathing or if there is an obstruction.

Choice B Reason:

Administer a prophylactic expectorant is incorrect. Prophylactic expectorants can help in managing secretions, but they are not the primary intervention for preventing postoperative pulmonary complications. The main goal is to promote lung expansion and prevent atelectasis.

Choice C Reason:

Encourage the use of an incentive spirometer is correct. Using an incentive spirometer encourages deep breathing and lung expansion, which helps prevent atelectasis and other postoperative pulmonary complications. It is a key intervention in postoperative care to maintain optimal lung function.

Choice D Reason:

Perform range of motion exercises is incorrect. While range of motion exercises are important for preventing musculoskeletal complications and promoting circulation, they do not directly prevent pulmonary complications. The focus for pulmonary health is on lung expansion and clearing secretions.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Cured fat foods, such as bacon, sausages, and other processed meats, are high in saturated fats and sodium. Consuming these foods in excess can lead to increased cholesterol levels and a higher risk of heart disease. Limiting these foods is essential for maintaining a healthy diet and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.

Choice B Reason:

Vegetables are generally low in calories and high in essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and fiber. They are an important part of a balanced diet and should not be limited. Instead, increasing vegetable intake is often recommended for better health outcomes.

Choice C Reason:

Canned soups often contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. Limiting the intake of canned soups can help manage sodium consumption and promote better heart health.

Choice D Reason:

Processed snacks, such as chips, crackers, and packaged baked goods, are typically high in unhealthy fats, sugars, and sodium. These foods can contribute to weight gain, high blood pressure, and other health problems. Reducing the intake of processed snacks is beneficial for overall health.

Choice E Reason:

Sugary drinks, including sodas, fruit juices with added sugars, and energy drinks, are high in calories and can lead to weight gain and increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Limiting sugary drinks is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight and preventing chronic diseases.

A. Mobilizes secretions B. Suppresses the urge to cough C. Reduces inflammation D. Dries mucous membranes H. How does this type of medication work?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Mobilizes secretions is correct. Expectorants work by thinning and loosening the mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and expel. This helps clear the respiratory tract of mucus and other secretions, making the cough more productive.

Choice B Reason:

Suppresses the urge to cough is incorrect. This describes the action of antitussives, not expectorants. Antitussives work by suppressing the cough reflex, which is different from the mechanism of expectorants.

Choice C Reason:

Reduces inflammation is incorrect. While reducing inflammation can help with respiratory symptoms, it is not the primary mechanism of action for expectorants. Anti-inflammatory medications are used to reduce inflammation.

Choice D Reason:

Dries mucous membranes is incorrect. Drying mucous membranes is typically the action of antihistamines, not expectorants. Expectorants aim to increase the moisture in mucus to make it less sticky and easier to expel.

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A nurse is caring for a postoperative client. Which intervention should the nurse identify as important to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications?

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