A nurse is planning care for a client who has manifestations of a Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infection. Which action should the nurse plan to take?
Place a surgical mask on the client during transport.
Use gown and gloves when entering the room.
Use an alcohol-based agent to perform hand hygiene when caring for the client.
Obtain a blood specimen to test for C. difficile.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Placing a surgical mask on the client during transport is not the primary precaution for C. difficile infections. C. difficile is primarily transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces and not through respiratory droplets. Therefore, while masks may be used for other infections, they are not the main precaution for C. difficile.
Choice B reason: Using gown and gloves when entering the room is essential for preventing the spread of C. difficile. This infection is highly contagious and can be transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces or feces. Gown and gloves provide a barrier that helps prevent the transmission of the bacteria to healthcare workers and other patients.
Choice C reason: Using an alcohol-based agent to perform hand hygiene is not effective against C. difficile spores. Hand washing with soap and water is recommended because it is more effective at removing the spores from the hands. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers do not kill C. difficile spores and should not be relied upon for hand hygiene in this context.
Choice D reason: Obtaining a blood specimen to test for C. difficile is not the standard diagnostic method. C. difficile infections are typically diagnosed through stool tests that detect the presence of the bacteria or its toxins. Blood tests are not used for diagnosing C. difficile infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["260"]
Explanation
-
Calculation
- Enteral nutrition: 200 mL
- Water flush before feed: 30 mL
- Water flush after feed: 30 mL
Total intake = 200 mL + 30 mL + 30 mL = 260 mL
The nurse should document 260 mL as intake in the I&O.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Keep the drainage system below the level of the client’s chest at all times is correct. This measure ensures that gravity assists in the drainage of air and fluid from the pleural space, preventing backflow into the chest cavity. Keeping the drainage system below chest level maintains the negative pressure needed for effective drainage.
Choice B Reason:
Clamp the chest tube prior to transferring the client to a wheelchair is incorrect. Clamping the chest tube can lead to a buildup of air or fluid in the pleural space, potentially causing a tension pneumothorax. The chest tube should remain unclamped to allow continuous drainage.
Choice C Reason:
Empty the collection chamber prior to transport is incorrect. While it is important to monitor and manage the drainage, emptying the collection chamber is not necessary before transport. The focus should be on maintaining the integrity and function of the drainage system.
Choice D Reason:
Disconnect the chest tube from the drainage system during transport is incorrect. Disconnecting the chest tube can lead to a loss of the negative pressure system, resulting in potential complications such as pneumothorax. The chest tube should remain connected to ensure continuous drainage and maintain the negative pressure.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today