A nurse is teaching a class about palliative care. The nurse should include that which of the following is the focus of palliative care?

Prolonging the life of a client.

Controlling symptoms and providing comfort.

Replacing other treatments for an illness.

Curing a serious illness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason:

Prolonging the life of a client is not the primary focus of palliative care. While palliative care can sometimes extend life by improving overall well-being and reducing stress, its main goal is to enhance the quality of life by managing symptoms and providing comfort12. Palliative care is not primarily aimed at life extension but rather at ensuring that patients live as well as possible despite their illness.

Choice B Reason:

Controlling symptoms and providing comfort is the core focus of palliative care. This type of care aims to alleviate pain and other distressing symptoms, such as nausea, shortness of breath, and fatigue12. Palliative care also addresses emotional, social, and spiritual needs, helping patients and their families cope with the challenges of serious illness. By focusing on comfort and quality of life, palliative care supports patients in living as fully as possible.

Choice C Reason:

Replacing other treatments for an illness is not the focus of palliative care. Palliative care is designed to complement, not replace, other medical treatments12. It can be provided alongside curative or life-prolonging treatments, offering additional support to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. The goal is to provide a holistic approach to care that addresses all aspects of a patient’s well-being.

Choice D Reason:

Curing a serious illness is not the aim of palliative care. Palliative care is appropriate for patients at any stage of a serious illness, whether or not a cure is possible12. Its primary focus is on symptom management, comfort, and quality of life, rather than on curing the illness. This approach helps patients and their families navigate the complexities of serious health conditions with greater ease and support.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Loperamide should not be used if diarrhea is infectious is correct. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication that works by slowing down gut movement. However, if the diarrhea is caused by an infection, such as from spoiled food, it is important to allow the body to expel the infectious agents. Using loperamide in such cases can prolong the infection and potentially worsen the condition.

Choice B Reason:

You can take loperamide until the diarrhea stops is incorrect. While loperamide can be effective for non-infectious diarrhea, it is not recommended for infectious diarrhea. Stopping the diarrhea prematurely can trap the infectious agents in the intestines, leading to more severe symptoms.

Choice C Reason:

Loperamide has no side effects is incorrect. Loperamide can have side effects, including constipation, dizziness, and abdominal pain. It is important to use this medication under the guidance of a healthcare provider, especially in cases of infectious diarrhea.

Choice D Reason:

Loperamide should not stop this type of diarrhea is incorrect. While it is true that loperamide should not be used for infectious diarrhea, the statement is misleading. Loperamide can stop diarrhea, but it is not appropriate for all types of diarrhea, particularly those caused by infections.

A. N95 (personal respirator mask). B. Surgical mask. C. They don’t need a mask. D. Only the client needs a mask.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

“N95 (personal respirator mask)” is correct because varicella (chickenpox) is an airborne disease. The N95 mask is designed to filter out at least 95% of airborne particles, making it essential for protecting healthcare workers from inhaling infectious agents.

Choice B Reason:

“Surgical mask” is incorrect because while surgical masks provide a barrier against large respiratory droplets, they do not offer sufficient protection against airborne particles. Varicella can be transmitted through tiny airborne droplets, which necessitates the use of an N95 mask.

Choice C Reason:

“They don’t need a mask” is incorrect because healthcare workers must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Not wearing a mask would put the nurse at risk of contracting varicella.

Choice D Reason:

“Only the client needs a mask” is incorrect because while it is important for the client to wear a mask to reduce the spread of infectious droplets, the nurse also needs to wear an N95 mask to protect themselves from airborne transmission.

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A nurse is teaching a class about palliative care. The nurse should include that which of the following is the focus of palliative care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with numerous episodes of watery diarrhea. The client reports eating some spoiled deli meat earlier in the day. The client asks if they should take loperamide (Imodium) to stop the diarrhea. What would be an appropriate response from the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client admitted with a rash. They are trying to rule out (r/o) varicella. Before entering the room, the nurse should be instructed to wear what kind of mask?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client wants to start doing magnet therapy. The nurse should explain to the client, which would be a contraindication for the use of magnet therapy?

A nurse is preparing an educational program about client confidentiality. The nurse should explain that nurses may share a client’s protected health information with which individuals?

A nurse is providing an in-service about repositioning clients and the use of lift pads for immobile clients. What is the rationale for placing lift pads under an immobile client?

A client has an order for continuous bladder irrigation. What should the nurse do with the irrigation solution on the intake and output (I&O) sheet when calculating the fluid balance for this client?

The nurse is providing education to a student nurse regarding delegation. What tasks would be unable to be delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? (Select all that apply)

The nurse is recommending guided meditation as a nonpharmacological pain intervention for a client experiencing chronic pain. What information should the nurse include when teaching the client about nonpharmacological pain interventions?

A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving a unit of packed RBCs. The client appears flushed and reports low-back pain. After stopping the transfusion, which intervention is important to complete FIRST?