An employee health nurse is providing education on how nurses can prevent back and joint injury. Which techniques minimize this risk of injury on the job?

Use good body mechanics.

Maintain proper posture.

Use assistive devices.

Stay physically fit.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason:

Use good body mechanics is correct. Good body mechanics involve using the body in an efficient and careful way to prevent injury. This includes bending at the knees instead of the waist, keeping the back straight, and using the legs to lift heavy objects. Proper body mechanics reduce the strain on the back and joints, preventing injuries.

Choice B Reason:

Maintain proper posture is also important but is part of using good body mechanics. Proper posture involves keeping the spine in a neutral position, avoiding slouching, and ensuring that the head is aligned with the spine. This helps distribute weight evenly and reduces the risk of injury.

Choice C Reason:

Use assistive devices is correct. Assistive devices such as transfer boards, mechanical lifts, and gait belts can help reduce the physical strain on nurses when moving or lifting patients. These devices are designed to make tasks safer and easier, thereby minimizing the risk of back and joint injuries.

Choice D Reason:

Stay physically fit is also important. Physical fitness helps maintain muscle strength, flexibility, and endurance, which are crucial for performing physically demanding tasks. Regular exercise can help prevent injuries by improving overall body mechanics and reducing fatigue.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Repeating auscultation after asking the client to take a deep breath and cough is the first intervention the nurse should take. This action helps to clear any secretions or mucus that might be causing the crackles. If the crackles persist after the client coughs, it indicates that the sounds are likely due to fluid in the lungs, which requires further assessment and intervention. This step ensures that the nurse accurately identifies the cause of the crackles before proceeding with other interventions.

Choice B Reason:

Instructing the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2,000 mL/day might be appropriate in cases of fluid overload or heart failure, but it is not the first intervention. The nurse needs to confirm the cause of the crackles before making any recommendations about fluid intake. Limiting fluid intake without proper assessment could lead to dehydration and other complications.

Choice C Reason:

Placing the client on bed rest in semi-Fowler’s position can help improve lung expansion and oxygenation by reducing pressure on the diaphragm. However, this is not the first intervention. The nurse should first determine if the crackles are due to secretions that can be cleared by coughing. Semi-Fowler’s position is beneficial for patients with respiratory distress, but it does not address the immediate need to reassess lung sounds.

Choice D Reason:

Preparing to administer antibiotics is not the first intervention. Antibiotics are used to treat infections, and the nurse needs to confirm whether the crackles are due to an infection or another cause before administering medication. Immediate administration of antibiotics without proper assessment could lead to inappropriate treatment and antibiotic resistance.

A. The client has full range of motion in her wrist. B. The client is attempting to remove the restraint. C. The client has cyanotic digits. D. The client denies discomfort.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

The client has full range of motion in her wrist does not necessarily indicate a need to loosen the restraints. Full range of motion suggests that the restraints are not too tight and are allowing for some movement. However, it is important to regularly assess the client’s circulation, skin integrity, and comfort to ensure the restraints are not causing harm.

Choice B Reason:

The client is attempting to remove the restraint is a common behavior in clients who are restrained, especially if they are confused or agitated. While this behavior warrants close monitoring and possibly re-evaluating the need for restraints, it does not necessarily indicate that the restraints need to be loosened. The nurse should assess the client’s overall condition and consider alternative methods to ensure safety.

Choice C Reason:

The client has cyanotic digits is a critical finding that indicates impaired circulation. Cyanosis, or a bluish discoloration of the skin, occurs when there is a lack of oxygen in the blood. This can be a sign that the restraints are too tight and are restricting blood flow to the extremities. In this case, the nurse should immediately loosen the restraints to restore proper circulation and prevent further complications.

Choice D Reason:

The client denies discomfort is a positive finding, indicating that the client is not experiencing pain or distress from the restraints. However, the absence of discomfort does not rule out other potential issues such as impaired circulation or skin breakdown. Regular assessments are necessary to ensure the restraints are being used safely and effectively.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

An employee health nurse is providing education on how nurses can prevent back and joint injury. Which techniques minimize this risk of injury on the job?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is auscultating a client’s lung sounds and identifies crackles in the left lower lobe. Which intervention should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is rounding on a client with bilateral wrist restraints. Which finding would warrant the nurse to loosen the restraints?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an elderly client diagnosed with a urinary tract infection (UTI). The family reports an abrupt onset of altered mental status, disorientation, and intermittent hallucinations. The nurse would identify these signs to be consistent with which sensory alteration?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a chest tube connected to a closed drainage system and needs to be transported to the x-ray department. Which measure is important for the nurse to take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is immobile. Which prophylactic intervention would be used to prevent complications of immobility?

A nurse is preparing to perform hand hygiene. Which action should the nurse take for hand hygiene to be effective?

A nurse is caring for a client who has returned to the unit following a surgical procedure of the abdomen. The client is complaining of pain 6/10. On assessment, the client’s oxygen saturation is 85%. Which action should the nurse take first?

A nurse is caring for a postoperative client. Which intervention should the nurse identify as important to prevent postoperative pulmonary complications?

A nurse is caring for a client who will be placed on strict bed rest after surgery. The nurse should educate the client on the use of an incentive spirometer. The use of an incentive spirometer would prevent which postoperative complication?

A client asks the nurse about a prescription for the antihistamine, diphenhydramine (Benadryl). The nurse should teach the client that this medication is contraindicated in clients who have a history of which condition?