A nurse is teaching a client who has left-sided weakness after a stroke on how to use a cane. What instructions should the nurse include?

Choice A reason: Holding the cane on the opposite side of the weaker leg is the correct technique. For a client with left-sided weakness, holding the cane on the right side provides better support and balance. This method helps distribute weight away from the weaker side and reduces the risk of falls. The cane should be moved simultaneously with the weaker leg to maintain stability.

Choice B reason: Advancing the right leg and the cane together is incorrect. The correct technique involves moving the cane and the weaker leg (left leg in this case) together. This coordination helps in maintaining balance and provides the necessary support to the weaker side. Moving the stronger leg and the cane together does not offer the same level of support.

Choice C reason: Removing the rubber tip when using the cane is not advisable. The rubber tip provides traction and prevents the cane from slipping on various surfaces. Removing it would increase the risk of falls and injuries. The rubber tip is an essential safety feature of the cane.

Choice D reason: Placing the cane approximately 61 cm (24 inches) in front of the foot is too far. The cane should be placed about 15-20 cm (6-8 inches) in front of the foot to ensure stability and ease of movement. Placing the cane too far ahead can cause instability and make walking more difficult.

Choice A reason: Apple juice is an appropriate choice for a full liquid diet. It is a clear liquid that provides hydration and some nutrients without putting strain on the digestive system. Apple juice is easily digestible and does not contain any solid particles that could be problematic for a client recovering from abdominal surgery.

Choice B reason: Smoothies can be included in a full liquid diet as long as they are well-blended and do not contain any solid chunks. Smoothies can provide essential nutrients and calories, which are important for recovery. They can be made with fruits, vegetables, and protein supplements to ensure a balanced intake.

Choice C reason: Mashed potatoes and gravy are not suitable for a full liquid diet. Although mashed potatoes are soft, they are not liquid and can be difficult to digest for someone on a full liquid diet. The gravy may also contain small particles or thickeners that are not appropriate for this diet. A full liquid diet is intended to include only foods that are completely liquid or will turn to liquid at room temperature.

Choice D reason: Chicken broth is an excellent choice for a full liquid diet. It is a clear liquid that provides hydration and some nutrients without adding any solid particles to the diet. Chicken broth is gentle on the digestive system and can help maintain electrolyte balance.