A nurse is teaching a client who has left-sided weakness after a stroke on how to use a cane. What instructions should the nurse include?
Hold the cane on the right side to provide support for the weaker leg.
Advance the right leg and the cane together to support the weaker leg.
Remove the rubber tip when using the cane.
Place the cane approximately 61 cm (24 inches) in front of her foot before advancing.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Holding the cane on the opposite side of the weaker leg is the correct technique. For a client with left-sided weakness, holding the cane on the right side provides better support and balance. This method helps distribute weight away from the weaker side and reduces the risk of falls. The cane should be moved simultaneously with the weaker leg to maintain stability.
Choice B reason: Advancing the right leg and the cane together is incorrect. The correct technique involves moving the cane and the weaker leg (left leg in this case) together. This coordination helps in maintaining balance and provides the necessary support to the weaker side. Moving the stronger leg and the cane together does not offer the same level of support.
Choice C reason: Removing the rubber tip when using the cane is not advisable. The rubber tip provides traction and prevents the cane from slipping on various surfaces. Removing it would increase the risk of falls and injuries. The rubber tip is an essential safety feature of the cane.
Choice D reason: Placing the cane approximately 61 cm (24 inches) in front of the foot is too far. The cane should be placed about 15-20 cm (6-8 inches) in front of the foot to ensure stability and ease of movement. Placing the cane too far ahead can cause instability and make walking more difficult.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While lift pads can help reduce the risk of workplace injuries for staff, such as pulled muscles, this is not their primary purpose. The main goal of using lift pads is to protect the client from injury during repositioning. Lift pads distribute the client’s weight more evenly, making it easier for staff to move them without straining themselves.
Choice B reason: Lift pads are not designed to absorb urinary incontinence or contain stool. There are specific products like incontinence pads and briefs for managing urinary and fecal incontinence. Lift pads are primarily used to assist with the safe repositioning of immobile clients.
Choice C reason: The primary purpose of lift pads is to help prevent friction and shearing when repositioning the client. Friction and shearing can cause skin damage and pressure ulcers, especially in immobile clients. Lift pads reduce the risk of these injuries by allowing smoother and safer movements.
Choice D reason: Lift pads do not prevent clients from being diaphoretic (sweating excessively). Diaphoresis can be managed through other means, such as adjusting room temperature, using fans, or providing appropriate clothing and bedding. Lift pads are not intended for this purpose.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To determine the number of tablets per dose, follow these steps:
- Calculate the total daily dose in milligrams (mg):
- 2 grams (g) = 2000 milligrams (mg)
- Divide the total daily dose by the number of doses per day:
- 2000 mg/day ÷ 2 doses/day = 1000 mg/dose
- Determine the number of tablets per dose:
- Each tablet is 500 mg.
- 1000 mg/dose ÷ 500 mg/tablet = 2 tablets/dose
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets of 500 mg amoxicillin with each dose.
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