A nurse is assessing a client who has suspected acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The nurse should identify which of the following is the most common presenting manifestation of ARDS?

Cyanosis.

Diaphoresis.

Somnolence.

Dyspnea.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Cyanosis is a late sign of hypoxemia and not the most common initial manifestation of ARDS. It indicates severe oxygen deprivation but doesn’t typically appear first.

Choice B rationale

Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, can occur with many conditions causing distress, but it’s not specifically the most common presenting symptom of ARDS. It's more of a nonspecific symptom of stress.

Choice C rationale

Somnolence, or drowsiness, might occur in severe respiratory distress when oxygen levels drop significantly, but it’s not the primary or most common presenting manifestation of ARDS.

Choice D rationale

Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is the hallmark of ARDS and the most common presenting symptom. It occurs due to the acute onset of severe hypoxemia caused by the underlying pathophysiology of ARDS.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Withholding oral fluids and food is the priority because it reduces pancreatic stimulation and decreases the secretion of pancreatic enzymes, preventing further autodigestion and inflammation of the pancreas.

Choice B rationale

Auscultating the client's lungs is important to check for complications such as pleural effusion or atelectasis, but it is not the immediate priority after pain management.

Choice C rationale

Assisting the client to a side-lying position can help with comfort and may ease breathing, but it does not directly address the underlying issue of pancreatic inflammation.

Choice D rationale

Providing oral hygiene is essential for overall care but does not impact the acute management of pancreatitis.

A. Breast cancer survivor for 8 years. B. 65 years of age. C. Alcohol use disorder. D. Pacemaker.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A breast cancer survivor for 8 years without recurrence is generally considered for transplantation if otherwise healthy.

Choice B rationale

Age 65 is not an absolute contraindication for kidney transplantation. Many factors such as overall health status are considered.

Choice C rationale

Alcohol use disorder is a contraindication due to the potential for poor adherence to post-transplant care and medication, as well as the increased risk of liver damage.

Choice D rationale

Having a pacemaker is not an absolute contraindication for a kidney transplant; individuals with pacemakers can still be eligible for transplantation if otherwise healthy.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has suspected acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The nurse should identify which of the following is the most common presenting manifestation of ARDS?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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