A nurse is providing education to a client who is suspected of having type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements would the nurse include in client education?

"This type of diabetes means that the cells in your pancreas do not produce any insulin."

"This can be a reversible condition, so we will discuss ways to improve your health."

"Your HbA1c level of 5.7% or below indicates you have impaired glucose tolerance."

"Since you still have working beta cells, you can try a diet to lower your blood sugar."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "This type of diabetes means that the cells in your pancreas do not produce any insulin.": Type 1 diabetes mellitus is characterized by the autoimmune destruction of beta cells in the pancreas, which results in an absolute deficiency of insulin. Patients require insulin therapy for management.

B. "This can be a reversible condition, so we will discuss ways to improve your health.": Type 1 diabetes is not reversible. It is a lifelong condition that requires continuous insulin therapy.

C. "Your HbA1c level of 5.7% or below indicates you have impaired glucose tolerance.": An HbA1c level of 5.7% or below is considered normal or indicative of well-controlled blood glucose levels, not impaired glucose tolerance. Impaired glucose tolerance is typically identified with HbA1c levels from 5.7% to 6.4%.

D. "Since you still have working beta cells, you can try a diet to lower your blood sugar.": In type 1 diabetes, the beta cells are mostly or completely non-functional, meaning dietary changes alone are insufficient. Insulin replacement is necessary.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Chronic cough: Chronic cough is a hallmark symptom of COPD. It results from inflammation and increased mucus production in the airways, leading to a persistent cough that often produces sputum.

B. Sputum production: Sputum production is common in COPD due to chronic bronchitis, which is part of the disease spectrum. It reflects the ongoing inflammation and irritation of the airways.

C. Dyspnea: Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, is a primary symptom of COPD. It occurs due to airflow limitation and reduced lung capacity, making it difficult for the patient to breathe, especially during physical activity.

D. Wheezing: Wheezing can occur in COPD as a result of narrowed airways due to inflammation and mucus build-up. It is a common but not universally present symptom.

B. Sputum production: Sputum production is common in COPD due to chronic bronchitis, which is part of the disease spectrum. It reflects the ongoing inflammation and irritation of the airways.

D. Wheezing: Wheezing can occur in COPD as a result of narrowed airways due to inflammation and mucus build-up. It is a common but not universally present symptom.

E. Chest tightness: Chest tightness is also a common symptom of COPD, reflecting the discomfort and difficulty in breathing caused by the constriction and inflammation of the airways.

A. Genetics B. Obesity C. History of smoking D. History of hypertension

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Genetics: Genetics is a non-modifiable risk factor for stroke, meaning it cannot be changed or controlled. A family history of stroke increases an individual's risk due to inherited traits or predispositions.

B. Obesity: Obesity is a modifiable risk factor. Individuals can reduce their risk through diet, exercise, and other lifestyle changes.

C. History of smoking: Smoking is a modifiable risk factor, as individuals can quit smoking to reduce their risk of stroke.

D. History of hypertension: Hypertension is also a modifiable risk factor, as it can be managed and controlled with medication and lifestyle changes.

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A nurse is providing education to a client who is suspected of having type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements would the nurse include in client education?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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