A nurse is caring for a 65-year-old male client who is admitted to the emergency department for fatigue.

Exhibits

Which of the following findings indicate that the client may be experiencing transplant rejection? (Select all that apply)

Choice A rationale

Acidosis is a key characteristic of diabetic ketoacidosis due to the accumulation of ketoacids in the body from fat metabolism.

Choice B rationale

Low blood sugar is not associated with diabetic ketoacidosis; it is characterized by hyperglycemia.

Choice C rationale

Ketosis occurs in DKA due to the breakdown of fats instead of glucose for energy, leading to an accumulation of ketones.

Choice D rationale

Fluid overload is not typical of diabetic ketoacidosis; dehydration is more common due to osmotic diuresis.

Choice E rationale

Hyperglycemia is a hallmark of diabetic ketoacidosis, resulting from the lack of insulin and the consequent high levels of glucose in the blood.

Choice F rationale

Alkalosis is not associated with diabetic ketoacidosis; the condition is defined by metabolic acidosis. .

Choice A rationale

Acetaminophen can be hepatotoxic in clients with liver damage, so it should be avoided. This is especially critical for clients with cirrhosis, where liver function is already compromised.

Choice B rationale

Eating three large meals can be overwhelming for someone with cirrhosis, as the liver is less able to process nutrients efficiently. Smaller, more frequent meals are advised.

Choice C rationale

Avoiding high-sodium foods is crucial because cirrhosis often leads to fluid retention and ascites, which can be exacerbated by a high-sodium diet.

Choice D rationale

Increasing activity as much as possible may not be safe for someone with cirrhosis, who often experiences fatigue and muscle wasting. Activity should be balanced with rest and tolerance levels.