A nurse is caring for a 65-year-old male client who is admitted to the emergency department for fatigue.
Which of the following findings indicate that the client may be experiencing transplant rejection? (Select all that apply)
Assessment of incision site
Assessment of lower extremities
Blood pressure
Sodium level
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Choice A rationale:
Tenderness, redness, and swelling at the incision site can indicate an infection or transplant rejection, both of which require immediate medical attention to prevent further complications.
Choice B rationale:
Swelling in the lower extremities (edema) can be a sign of fluid retention, which may indicate kidney dysfunction or transplant rejection, necessitating prompt evaluation and intervention.
Choice C rationale:
Elevated blood pressure (180/90 mm Hg) can be a sign of transplant rejection, as the body may be responding to the new organ as a foreign object, leading to increased blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a low pH and decreased HCO₃ levels, not increased PaCO₂.
Choice B rationale
Metabolic alkalosis presents with an elevated pH and increased HCO₃ levels, which do not match the given values.
Choice C rationale
Respiratory alkalosis is indicated by a high pH and decreased PaCO₂, opposite of the provided values.
Choice D rationale
Respiratory acidosis is identified by a low pH, elevated PaCO₂, and normal HCO₃, aligning with the provided values.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Withholding oral fluids and food is the priority because it reduces pancreatic stimulation and decreases the secretion of pancreatic enzymes, preventing further autodigestion and inflammation of the pancreas.
Choice B rationale
Auscultating the client's lungs is important to check for complications such as pleural effusion or atelectasis, but it is not the immediate priority after pain management.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the client to a side-lying position can help with comfort and may ease breathing, but it does not directly address the underlying issue of pancreatic inflammation.
Choice D rationale
Providing oral hygiene is essential for overall care but does not impact the acute management of pancreatitis.
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