A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas values for a client.
The pH is 7.32, PaCO₂ 48 mm Hg and the HCO₃ is 23 mEq/L. The nurse should recognize that these findings indicate which of the following acid-base balances?

Choice A rationale

Obtaining an influenza vaccine annually is crucial for individuals with type 1 diabetes to reduce the risk of infections that can exacerbate their condition.

Choice B rationale

Injecting insulin in the deltoid muscle is not standard practice as subcutaneous tissue in the abdomen or thigh is preferred for insulin absorption.

Choice C rationale

Administering glucagon is for hypoglycemia, not hyperglycemia; insulin or other medications manage hyperglycemia.

Choice D rationale

Taking glyburide is not suitable for type 1 diabetes as it requires insulin management. .

Choice A rationale

Milky fluid often indicates chylothorax, a condition where lymphatic fluid leaks into the pleural space, and is not necessarily indicative of infection.

Choice B rationale

Bloody fluid may indicate trauma or malignancy but not necessarily infection.

Choice C rationale

Viscous fluid can be related to various conditions, including malignant effusion, but does not specifically indicate infection.

Choice D rationale

Purulent fluid is indicative of an infection as it contains pus, which is a collection of dead white blood cells, bacteria, and tissue debris.