A nurse is assessing a client who has Parkinson disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Chorea
Pruritus
Xerostomia
Bradykinesia
The Correct Answer is D
D. Bradykinesia, or slowness of movement, is a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease. It is characterized by a gradual reduction in the speed of voluntary movements and is one of the primary motor symptoms associated with the disease.
A. Chorea, characterized by involuntary, irregular movements, is more commonly associated with Huntington's disease rather than Parkinson's disease.
B. Pruritus (itching) is not a characteristic symptom of Parkinson's disease.
C. Xerostomia (dry mouth) is not a primary symptom of Parkinson's disease, though it may occur as a secondary effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Monitoring for symptoms of anemia is essential as methotrexate can cause bone marrow suppression, leading to anemia. The nurse should instruct the client to report symptoms like fatigue, pallor, and shortness of breath.
B. Methotrexate is more likely to cause gastrointestinal side effects like nausea and loss of appetite rather than an increase in appetite.
C. Methotrexate is typically administered orally or by injection, not via a patch, so rotating the site of patch application is not relevant.
D. Relief of symptoms from methotrexate generally takes several weeks to months. It is important to set realistic expectations about the timeline for symptom improvement.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Absence of pulmonary and peripheral edema is not a primary goal of vasopressor therapy. The focus is on improving blood pressure and perfusion.
B. Vasopressor therapy aims to increase blood pressure, not reduce stroke volume or cardiac output.
C. Vasopressors are used to increase blood pressure, so reducing blood pressure is not an intended goal.
D. The primary goal of vasopressor therapy in septic shock is to maintain an adequate mean arterial pressure (MAP) to ensure adequate organ perfusion and prevent organ failure.
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