A nurse is assessing a client who has Parkinson disease. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Chorea
Pruritus
Xerostomia
Bradykinesia
The Correct Answer is D
D. Bradykinesia, or slowness of movement, is a hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease. It is characterized by a gradual reduction in the speed of voluntary movements and is one of the primary motor symptoms associated with the disease.
A. Chorea, characterized by involuntary, irregular movements, is more commonly associated with Huntington's disease rather than Parkinson's disease.
B. Pruritus (itching) is not a characteristic symptom of Parkinson's disease.
C. Xerostomia (dry mouth) is not a primary symptom of Parkinson's disease, though it may occur as a secondary effect.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Weight loss can help improve symptoms of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) by reducing insulin resistance and androgen levels, which are common issues in PCOS.
A. Thyroid function testing is not specifically related to PCOS management, though thyroid function should be monitored if there are symptoms of thyroid dysfunction.
B. A diet with a low glycemic index is generally recommended for managing PCOS, not a high glycemic index.
C. PCOS is associated with decreased fertility rather than increased fertility. Contraception might be recommended for menstrual regulation, but not necessarily two forms due to increased fertility.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Placing the client on droplet precautions is anticipated as it is a standard practice to prevent infection, especially in immunocompromised patients like those undergoing chemotherapy.
A private room is also anticipated to reduce the risk of infection and provide a controlled environment for the patient's comfort and monitoring.
The insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter may be nonessential unless there is a specific indication, such as urinary retention or close monitoring of output in a critically ill patient, as it can increase the risk of urinary tract infections.
Checking the client's rectal temperature once daily could be contraindicated due to the risk of causing trauma or bleeding, especially considering the client's decreased platelet count, which could lead to increased bleeding risk.
Lastly, rinsing the client's mouth with 0.9% sodium chloride every 4 hours is anticipated to help manage the sore mouth, a common side effect of chemotherapy, and to maintain oral hygiene, which is crucial in preventing infections in immunocompromised patients.
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